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1、写作专项提升第二讲句子优美7结构英英 语语句式句式1 1省略结构省略结构英语中为了避免重复,句子中的某些部分可以省略,从而让文章显得紧凑自然。省略句在写作中的巧妙运用是书面表达得高分的助力,应当得到重视。写作中常见的省略情况:在以while,when,once引导的时间状语从句,以if,unless引导的条件状语从句以及以although,though引导的让步状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致或从句的主语为it,且从句中含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的“主语+be动词”部分。(2021全国甲卷,书面表达)If possible(it is),you can reply to
2、me as soon as possible.如果可能的话,你可以尽快回复我。(2020全国卷,书面表达)When(he is)faced with the difficulties,he always sticks to his post and works hard to overcome them.当面对困难时,他总是在坚守岗位,努力工作来克服困难。When(they are)learning English,some students do not attach importance to spelling.一些学生在学习英语时,并不重视拼写。对点过关训练对点过关训练 用省略结构补全句
3、子1.(2020浙江1月卷,写作)如果有时间,请通过电子邮件报名。,please sign up for it by email.2.(2023陕西咸阳高考模拟检测,书面表达)虽然没有获奖,我一点儿也不失望,因为我收获了健康和友谊。,I wasnt disappointed at all,for I had received better health and friendship.3.虽然我愿意帮她,可我不知道她需要什么。,I didnt know what she wanted.If available Although not receiving an award While willi
4、ng to help her 4.一旦见过它,就难以忘记。,it can never be forgotten.5.如果是这样的话,你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝。,you can come to celebrate it with my family.Once seen If so 句式句式2 2强调结构强调结构书面表达中,强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。1.强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.”。这个句型可以强调除了谓语的其他任何部分。(2022新高考卷,读后续写)It was Dav
5、ids strong determination and perseverance that helped him become a popular person.正是戴维坚强的决心和毅力帮助他成为一个受欢迎的人。(2021全国甲卷,书面表达)It is because this activity will be presented on the English website that I want you to give me some advice.正是因为这次活动将在英文网站上进行,所以我想让你给我提些建议。2.强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who
6、+句子其他部分?”。Was it in the supermarket that Tom lost his wallet?汤姆是在超市里丢的钱包吗?3.强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分?”。When was it that you first went to the Great Wall?你第一次去长城究竟是什么时候?4.It is/was not until.that.“直到才”People say,“Guilins scenery is peerless in the world.”It was not until I visited the p
7、lace that I found it really worthy of the reputation.人们都说:“桂林山水甲天下。”直到去了桂林,我才发现它果然名不虚传。5.强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does/did,且只能对肯定句的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。(2021全国甲卷,书面表达)I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.我真的相信你能帮我解决这些难题。(2020全国卷,书面表达)We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming f
8、uture.我们确实希望今后会有更多有意义的活动。对点过关训练对点过关训练 用强调结构补全句子1.(2020新高考卷,写作)正是凭着真诚和忠诚,我们才创造了一种和谐的气氛。we created a harmonious atmosphere.2.是茶馆见证了我们所有人真正愉快的时光。witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.3.(2020全国卷,书面表达)正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。caused China to change gradually.It was with sincerity and faithfulness tha
9、t It was the tea house that It was his continuous efforts that 5.直到那时,我才注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。I noticed the boy could see nothing.6.据我所知,赢得这次竞赛的人可能是你。As far as I am concerned,.Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the sceneryIt was not until then that it is you who/that are likely to win the contes
10、t 4.务必珍惜我们周围的一切,感恩我们前面的风景。ahead of us.8.正是由于这样,环境保护才变得越来越重要。the environmental protection is becoming more and more significant.It was under your professional guidance thatIt is because of this that 7.(2023湖南部分名校联盟高三5月模拟,书面表达)是在你的专业指导之下,这些参与者展示了他们的烹饪、园艺等技能。the participants showed their skills of cook
11、ing,gardening,etc.句式句式3 3倒装结构倒装结构倒装结构分为部分倒装和全部倒装。在英语写作中,我们可以通过倒装强调我们要传达的信息,给文章增色。1.not,none,never,little,seldom,neither,nor,hardly等否定词,以及表示否定意义的介词短语(如at no time,by no means等)置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。no sooner.than.,hardly.when.等结构中的no sooner,hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。In my opinion,at no time should we ignore the imp
12、ortance of unity.在我看来,我们任何时候都不能忽视团结的重要性。Much to our disappointment,hardly had we got to the farm when it began to rain.让我们非常失望的是,我们一到农场,天就开始下起雨来。No sooner had I got off the bus than I realized my wallet was stolen.我刚下公共汽车,就意识到我的钱包被偷了。2.“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。Only when we think more for others,can w
13、e create a harmonious environment.只有当我们更多地为别人考虑时,才能创造一个和谐的环境。(2020天津卷,书面表达)Only when the two aspects are connected can a man show his talent to great advantage.只有把这两个方面联系起来,一个人才能最好地展示他的才能。3.not only.but also.结构中的not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子用部分倒装。(2022全国甲卷,书面表达)Not only do oceans offer us sufficient f
14、ood,but also they maintain the balance of nature.海洋不仅为我们提供足够的食物,它们也维持着生态的平衡。(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)Not only will the online courses break the limitation of time and space but they will also provide us with great convenience to study.网络课程不仅打破了时间和空间的限制,还为我们的学习提供了极大的便利。4.not until位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,意为“直到才”。Not unti
15、l he went through real hardship,did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到经历了真正的苦难后,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。5.as/though引导的让步状语从句可以用部分倒装结构,即将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。Tired out as/though I was,I never felt so happy.尽管我很累,但我从来没有这样开心过。(2019北京卷,书面表达)Busy as/though we are,we benefit a lot mentally and
16、 physically.尽管我们很忙,但我们在精神上和身体上都受益匪浅。6.在so/such.that.结构中,当so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding my new bicycle.我是那样的兴奋,以至于我迫不及待地要试骑我的新自行车。So hard does he work that he has no time to spare for travelling.他那么努力工作,以至于抽不出时间去旅行。7.在含有had,should,were等的虚拟条件状语从句中,若省略连词if,则可将它们移到主语前构成部分倒装。Were I you,I wouldnt do that.如果我是你,我就不会那样做。(2020全国卷,书面表达)Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement,I couldnt have won first prize in the English Contest.如果
