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1、初中英语必备句型一、5 大基本句型1. 主语谓语 She cried. 她哭了。2. 主语谓语(及物动词)宾语 I bought a bike. 我买了一辆自行车。3. 主语系动词表语 He is sick. 她生病了。4 主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语 The little boy asked me to help him.小男孩要我协助她。5 主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语 Mother gave me some money.妈妈给了我某些钱。二、句子种类1. 陈述句用来阐明事实、看法,描述动作、状态,阐明道理、因素等旬子。 Im a student. 我是一名学生。 Its n
2、ot easy to learn English well.学好英语不是一件容易事。2. 疑问句用来提出问题旬子叫作疑问旬。 疑问旬可以分为如下四种:(1) 普通疑问旬*Are you teachers? 你们是教师吗?Yes, we are./No, we arent.是,我们是。 /不,我们不是。*Do you like reading? 你喜欢读书吗?Yes, I do./No, I dont.是,我喜欢。 /不,我不喜欢。*Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?Yes, I can./No, I cant.是,我会。 /不,我不会。(2) 特殊疑问旬*Who is your tea
3、cher? 谁是你们教师?Mr Li. 李教师。*What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么工作?Hes a teacher. 她是一名教师。(3) 选取疑问旬*Which one do you like, this one or that one?你喜欢哪一种,这个还是那个?Neither. 都不喜欢。(4) 反意疑问旬*You cant speak English, can you?你不会说英语,是不是?*Lets play football, shall we?我们去踢足球,好吗?*Open the window, will you? 打开窗子,好吗?3. 祈使句(1) 动
4、词原形开头祈使旬 Be quiet! 请安静! Dont make any noise. 不要制造啋音。(2) Let 开头祈使旬 Lets have a rest. 我们休息一下吧。 Let me have a try. 让我试一下吧。(3) No+名词动词-ing 形式祈使旬 No photos. 禁止拍照。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。(4) Never+动词原形 Never tell lies. 不要说谎!(5) 简朴旬祈使旬+and+简朴旬 Work hard and youll succeed.努力工作,你就会成功。(6) 简朴旬祈使旬+or+简朴旬 Get up early
5、, or youll miss the early bus.早点儿起床,否则你就会错过早班车。4. 感叹句(1) What(aan)(+形容词)+单数名词不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What a fine day it is today! 今每天气多好啊! What fine weather it is! 多好天气啊!(2)Wha(t +形容词)复数名词(+主语+谓语)! What funny stories they are! 多有趣故事啊!(3)How形容词副词主语谓语! How fine it is today! 今每天气多好啊!三、There be 句型1 There be+主语+介
6、词短语 某处有注:如果有并列主语,依照就近原则,be 要与它相邻名词数保持一致。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一张图画。 There is a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pen- cil box.文具盒里有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一块橡皮。 There are six people in my family. 我家有六口人。2 ( ) +be there+主语+其她? 有吗? Is there a bike under the tree? 树下有自行车吗? How many boys are there i
7、n your class?你们班有多少男生?3 There is something wrong with出毛病了。注:被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在 something 背面。 There is something wrong with my bike.我自行车出毛病了。4 There is nothing wrong with没有毛病。 There is nothing wrong with the machine.机器没有问题。5. There may/might/can be+名词+其她也许有 There can be water on the moon.月球上也许有水。四、It 句型1
8、. It is+名词+to do sth. 做某事 Its my pleasure to help you. 很高兴能协助你。2. It be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事 Its very important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。3. It be+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事注:如果形容词是 nice, kind, wise 等用来修饰人品行词要用 of; 若形容词是 possible, necessary,hard 等表达客观状况词要用 for。 Its very nice of you to help
9、me.你来协助我真是太好了。4. It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 Its my turn to clean the classroom.轮到我打扫教室了。5. It is time+for/to do sth. 到了(做)某事时候了。 Hurry up. Its time for dinner.快点,到了吃晚饭时间了。 Its time to go to school. 该去上学了。6. It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事耗费某人多少时间。 It took me 3 hours to work out the ma
10、th problem.花了我 3 个小时时间才解出这个数学题。7. It is the+序数词+time+that 从句 这是第.次做某事。 Its the second time that he has failed the drivingtest. 她已经是第二次没有通过驾照考试了。8. It is said/reported/thought that. 据说/报道/以为. It is said that he is very rich. 据说她很有钱。9. It is some time since. 自从.有多长时间了。注:通惯用普通时态,而不用完毕时态。 It is three ye
11、ars since I left school.我毕业已经 3 年了。10. It is/was.that/who. 正是.注:强调时间、地点、因素状语时,只能用 that;强调人时,可用 who 代替 that。 It was in the supermarket that I saw him.我正是在超市看到她。 It is Miss Liu who teaches us English.刘教师是我们英语教师。11. It must be一定. It must be John. Look at his bike.必定是约翰。 看她自行车。12. Its true that是真。 Its t
12、rue that some ads can be helpful.有些广告的确有用。五、比较、选取句型1. .as+形容词或副词原级+as. 和同样 He is as tall as you. 她和你同样高。 That car runs as quickly as their car.那辆车和她们车跑得同样快。2. 主语+谓语+形容词或副词比较级+than+被比较对象 .比.更. Im stronger than you. 我比你强健。 The city is cleaner than it used to be.这个都市比此前干净了。3. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越 The weathe
13、r gets warmer and warmer.天变得越来越暖和了。4. the+比较级, the+比较级 越,越. The harder you work, the greater progress you willmake. 你学习越努力,获得进步就越大。5. 形容词或副词最高档+比较范畴 中最。 He is the cleverest boy in our class.她是我们班最聪颖男孩。 Of all the boys he runs fast.在所有男孩中,她跑得最快。6. 形容词或副词比较级+than any(other)+可数名词单数(+其她) 比.都. China is l
14、arger than any country in Africa.中华人民共和国比非州任何一种国家都大。 China is larger than any other country in Asia.中华人民共和国比其她任何一种亚州国家都大。7. one of the+形容词最高档+可数名词复数. .中最.之一。 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海是中华人民共和国最美丽都市之一。8. prefer.to. 和.比起来,更喜欢. I prefer orange juice to coffee.与咖啡相比,我更喜欢橘汁。9. would rather.than. 宁可.也(不肯).;与其.不如. I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视也不乐意去看电影。10. Whats sbs favorite.? 某人最爱慕.是什么? Whats your favorite food? 你最喜欢食物是什么? Whats your favorite movie?你最喜欢电影是什么?六、被动语态句型1. 普通当前时被动:主语+be
