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1、牛津译林版9AUnit5知识点同步梳理及练习【知识梳理】知识点1：U5重点词汇句型 1. Art is something pleasant and. 艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且. 辨析 pleasant，pleasure与pleasedpleasant作形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,常用来形容某事物有令人愉快的性质e.g. It was a pleasant evening.那是-一个令 人愉快的夜晚。(作定语) The climate of this area is pleasant.这个地区的气候很宜人。( 作表语)pleasure作名词，意为“高兴;愉快”My pleasure表示“不
2、用谢”,用来回应别人的感谢;With pleasure 表示“当然了，很愿意”，用来回应别人的请求或邀请。 e.g. Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮我。My pleasure. 不用谢。 May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗? Yes, with pleasure.当然可以。pleased作形容词,意为“高兴的;满意的”,只用作表语，通常用来修饰人。它常用于be pleased with( 对.满意)及be pleased to do sth.(高兴/乐于做某事)结构。e.g. She was very pleased with her exam resu
3、lts. 她对她的考试结果非常满意。 Im so pleased to see you.见到你真高兴。 2. Every time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics, the award music was played. 在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。1) presentpresent作动词，意为_。Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize.既然运动会已结束，我们校
4、长将颁奖。给某人颁发某物：present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb.注意与provide&offer的区分provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.（offer强调主动提供，且还可以做n.，意为“主动提议”）present作名词，意为_。What present do you want for Christmas this year? 今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物？present作形容词，意为_。Im not going to buy a car at
5、the present high prices. 以目前的高价，我不打算买小汽车了。【拓展】常用短语：at the present time= at present_for the present_ 批注：“颁发；提交；赠予”；“礼物”；“现在的，目前的”；目前，现在；暂时。3. Why do people think highly of Tans music? 为什么人们高度赞扬谭的音乐呢？think highly of 意为_，highly为_。辨析：high与highly的区别批注：“高度赞扬，高度评价”；副词辨析：high与highlyhigh用作副词时，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词
6、。例1：He climbed high. 他爬的高。例2：I cant jump any higher.我不能跳的更高了highly副词，主要表示很高的程度，除修饰动词（如speak，praise，think of等）外，还通常用于修饰分词或形容词（尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于very或much）。例1：Its a highly interesting film. 真是一部有趣的电影。例2：His report is highly scientific. 他的报告极具科学性。4.“wed better be quick as the opera will begin in 20
7、 minutes,” Kitty suggested. Kitty建议道我们最好快一点因为电影在二十分钟后即将开始了。suggest 动词，意为_。其名词形式为_， 为_名词。suggest (sb) doing sth, 意为_。跟宾语从句时，谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气的形式，即_，其中should可省略。e.g. The doctor suggested him giving up smoking. I suggest not taking a lot of money unless you want to buy souvenirs.The teacher suggested that w
8、e should speak as much English as possible in class.批注：“建议，提议”；suggestion；可数；“建议（某人）作某事”；“should+动词原形”。advice，“建议”，不可数名词。a piece of advice，“一条建议”，其动词形式是advise，advise sb (not) to do sth，“建议（某人）作某事”。advise sb doing sth，“建议做某事”。跟宾语从句时，谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气的形式，即“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。He advised me to go home
9、earlier.I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter.5. Musicians make up music while playing. 音乐家们即兴创作音乐。make up 这里意思是_。e.g. He asked us each to make up a dialogue.The student made up an excuse for his being late.批注：“编写”make up 还有“组成，构成；弥补；把补上”的意思。e.g. Six women and nineteen men make up the gr
10、oup. 六个男人和十九个女人组成了那个组。Because you were ill, youll have to make up the final exam. 因为你生病了，你将不得不补考了。make up ones mind ( to do sth) “下定决心（做某事）”，相当于decide to do sth e.g. I make up my mind to learn English well.我下定决心把英语学好。6. be of(much/little/no.)+n.=be+adj.be of value /help/importance/use.to sb.=be valu
11、able/helpful/important/useful to sb.有持久价值： have a lasting value（注意a不能省略）7. All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. 所有老师和学生都赞扬我为艺术节所做的设计。praise 动词，意为_，praise sb for sth，意为_。praise也可作名词，_。赢得高度赞扬：_e.g. He praised her for her courage. 她因她的勇气而表扬了她。批注：“表扬”；“因某事而表扬某人”；“表扬”;w
12、in high praise8. As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger ,Hidden Dragon作为一位作曲家,也许他最为人知的是为电影卧虎藏龙作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。1）be known for意为“因.而著名”,相当于be famous for e.g. This place is known/famous for its hot springs.这个地方因温泉而著名。拓展( 1) be known as意为“作为.而著名
13、”,相当于be famous as。 e.g .Her mother is known/ famous as a model teacher.她妈妈作为一一名模范教师而著名。2）It is known (that) 表示“众所周知”，也可以用短语As is known to all e.g .It is known that smoking may cause lung disease. = As is known to all , smoking may cause lung disease.众所周知,抽烟可能导致肺癌。9. The music for the Bejjing Olympic
14、s uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style.北京奥运会的音乐运用了传统的中国音乐和中国古钟的钟声,但是它是用一种西方风格。1) though在此作连词，意为“不过，可是,然而”,引导让步状语从句,用于主句后,引出补充说明。 e.g. Hell probably say no, though its worth asking.他很可能会拒绝,不过问一下有益无损。2) though作连词还可表示“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,不能与连词but一起使用。 e.g. Though it is raining hard , they are still working outside.虽然雨下得很大,他们仍在外面工作。10. Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. 相反，谭通过控制水流的速度制作出水的50多种声音。take control of控
