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1、常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读setsetsetsetting安排，安置shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercom
2、eovercoming克服.战胜.征服3.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配hearheardheard听见.听说learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意smellsmeltsmelt闻, 嗅（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重
3、建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdhe
4、ldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事make
5、mademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植knowknewknown知道taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受seesawseen看见.了解、领会writewrotewrittenwriting写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打
6、碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing5
