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1、Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语：1. wake up醒来，唤醒get up 起床2. go to school去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式： on foot 步行 by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway搭乘地铁 by
2、 car 坐小汽车by bus坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class放学以后；下课以后9. play the piano / guitar/
3、 violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动10. next to紧挨着，在旁边11. on weekdays在工作日 at weekends在周末12. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会13.
4、watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books看小说；报纸；书14. wash ones face / clothes洗脸；衣服15. 反义词：up down, early late近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到16 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground在操场 at school / home / table学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers
5、 office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂17. around six oclock = at about six oclock大约在六点18. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. Its time to get up.该起床的时候了。Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for
6、having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3. Happy New Year! The same to you!新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = What about you?你怎么样？5. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去
7、上学。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时：1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。 I am at home. I stay at home.I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式： Are you at home?Do you stay at home?Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I
8、 am not.Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home.I dont stay at home.She doesnt stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。 She plays computer games on Sundays.4. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are a student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on fo
9、ot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 现在进行时：1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.2. 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetti
10、ng runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)以 ie 为重读音节结尾的动词，把ie变为y,再加ing. Eg: diedying lielying以re音节结尾的动词，先去e再加ing. Eg: preparepreparing以er 结尾的动词，如果是重读音节结尾，先双写r再加ing，如果不是重读音节结尾，直接加ing. 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg:
11、 He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + doing + 时状？ What is he doing now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No,主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.3. 用法： （表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常以now, at the moment连用，有时也和look
12、, listen, Its oclock等连用。Eg: Listen! Who is singing in the classroom? Its 12 oclock.Mr. King is watching TV. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，Eg: They are working on a farm in Fujian these day.表经常反复的动作，常以always 等频度副词连用，含有赞赏，厌恶，不满等感情色彩。 She is always helping others.表示打算，安排好最近即将发生的事情。这种用法只限制于少数动词（多为表示位置移动的动词）,E
13、g: come, go, arrive, leave, return, stay等。Eg: Tom is coming tomorrow evening.1. may 表示请求对方的允可。 肯定回答： Yes, please./ Yes, of course. / Certainly. 否定回答： 用 mustnt. No, you mustnt. Eg: May I use your phone? Yes, please. / No you mustnt. (2)borrow 借，借东西。 主语向某人借东西 borrow sth from sd. /borrow ones sth. Eg:
14、I often borrow story books from my teacher.lend 借给。 主语把东西借给某人。 lend sth to sd / lend sd sthEg: My teacher often lends story books to me. /My teacher often lends me story books.3. keep 意为借时，表示借某物多久。 keep sth for + 时间段 Eg: We can keep the book for two weeks.5、do better in sth / doing sth. 在做得更好。 do well in sth / doing sth 在做得好。 be good at sth / doing sth 擅长于 Eg: She is do well in English./ She is good at English.6、The girl looks for the books on the shelves. (1) look for 寻找 强调寻找的动作和过程 find 找到 强调寻找的结果 Eg: I am looking for my pen everywhere , but I can not find it. (2) on the shelves 在架
