省略主谓一致

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1、 省略专练1. How about going for a walk?_ great. Lets get going.A. Sound B. Sounding C. To sound D. Sounds2. I didnt go to the party yesterday.Oh, but you _.A. ought to B. should have C. must have D. should3. Can you still catch the last bus? Im afraid _. It left ten minutes ago.A. so B. not to C. not D.

2、 that not4. _ word by word, needless to say, the passage will be difficult to understand.A. If translating B. Having translated C. If translated D. To translate5. I like this red bike better than that black one, but it costs almost twice _.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many6. He has been ou

3、t of work for half a year. Do you know the difficulty he has _ the family?A. supported B. supporting C. to support D. support7. Its recommended that the plan he put forward _ discussed at the next meeting.A. be B. would be C. was D. must be8. Mary opened the door. There _ she had never seen before.A

4、. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy9. Under the tree _ of about ten, who was waiting for his mother to come back.A. a boy sat B. did a boy sit C. sat a boy D. a boy did sit10. Im very sorry. _ you are a vegetarian (吃素的人), I wouldnt have cooked this pork for you.A. Had

5、I known B. Did I know C. I had known D. I knew11. Will Peter go to the party?If Mary doesnt go, _.A. so will he B. neither will he C. neither he does D. so he will12. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _ his aunt.A. So it is B. So is it with C. So is i

6、t D. So it is with13. Never in my life _ such delicious food. Can you tell me how you cooked it?A. I have had B. had I C. have I had D. I had14. May I have permission to leave the table?Not until _ their food.A. has everyone finished B. everyone has finishedC. will everyone finish D. everyone will f

7、inish15. As far as I know, not only is he interested in science, but also _ a gift for music.A. has he B. does he have C. does have he D. he has16. Its years since we last saw each other. So much _ that I can hardly recognize him.A. has he changed B. he has changed C. he does change D. he changes17.

8、 Only when you have learned a lesson from failure _ greater progress.A. can you make B. you can make C. you will make D. you make18. _, she couldnt work out the maths problem. So she turned to her teacher for help.A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might19. The

9、 customer said that no sooner _ the computer than it stopped working.A. he had started B. had he started C. has he started D. he started20. No matter how _ outside, he insisted on going to the railway station to meet his friend.A. heavily was it raining B. it was raining heavilyC. heavily it was rai

10、ning D. was it raining heavily21. As far as we know, Tom spends at least as much time chatting on line as he _ his homework.A. does doing B. does C. doing D. does to do22. Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean _.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so23. Is Peter coming with us?I hope _. He is really intere

11、sting.A. that B. it C. not D. so24. Hardly _ our walk when it began to rain.A. we began B. we had begun C. had we begun D. have we begun25. Mr. Black was teaching math in a college last year and he still _ now.A. does B. do C. was D. is参考答案及解析:1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BADCA11-15 BDCBD 16-20 AADBC 21-25 ABDCD1

12、. D。句中省略主语。Sounds great.=It sounds great. 听起来不错。2. B。根据上句可知是谈论过去的情况,故应该用“情态动词+have done”结构。句子采用省略形式“should have”。3. C。英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容。Im afraid not补全为:Im afraid I cant catch the last bus.4. C。If translated= If it is translated. 当主句主语与状语从句主语相同(或从句主语为it),并且从句谓语中含be动词,常将从句主语和be动词省略。5. A。补

13、全句子为but it costs almost twice as much as that one. 句意为:比起那辆黑色自行车,我更喜欢这辆红色的,但是这辆是那辆的两倍价钱。6. B。此题考查句式have difficulty (in) doing sth. 其中in可以省略。省略介词in的常考句式还有sb spend + 时间+(in) doing sth (某人花费时间做某事)。7. A。虚拟语气用在名词性从句中,should可省略。根据句意应用被动语态。8. D。由there开头的句子中,常用完全倒装。能用于这种结构的词除了be外,还有appear, seem, remain, exi

14、st, lie, stand等。9. C。作地点状语的介词短语置于句首时,句子常用完全倒装形式。句意:在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。他在等他妈妈回来。10. A。在虚拟语气条件句中,若从句的谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。句意:很抱歉。如果我当时知道你吃素的话,就不会煮猪肉给你吃了。11. B。表示前面所说的否定的情况也适合于另一个人,用“nor/neither +助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词+主语”结构。if引导的 条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。12. D。当前面有两个(或

15、两个以上)不同动作也适用于后者时,常用“so it be with sb”结构。 句意:他叔叔是个工人,在一家工厂工作了十年多了。他婶婶也是如此。13. C。表示否定意义的词或词组如never / seldom / not / little / nowhere / hardly / in no case / in no sense / by no means等开头的句子,常用部分倒装结构。句意:我一辈子从未吃过这么美味的食品。你能告诉我你是怎么做的吗?根据句意可知,应该用现在完成时。14. B。not until 位于句首时,主句用部分倒装语序,而until引导的句子不倒装。until从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时。补全答语为Not until everyone has finished their food may you have p

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