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1、选 择 性 必 修第四册Unit2 Lessonsinlife英英 语语通词句通词句 基础自测基础自测教材教材单词必背写作词汇必背写作词汇1._adj.广泛流传的2._n.成语,习语;警句3._n.工作酬金,服务费4._n.绝望5._n.奢华,奢侈widespreadphrasefeedespairluxury识记阅读词汇识记阅读词汇1.outstretchedadj._2.cramv._3.transparentadj._4.vexedadj._5.absurdadj._6.leanv._7.Madamen._8.strokev._张开的,伸开的挤满透明的恼火的荒唐的,愚蠢的倚,靠夫人,太太
2、,女士轻抚,抚摸构织连脉词汇构织连脉词汇1._v.(使)虚弱_adj.虚弱的_n.弱点2._adj.悲观的,悲观主义的_n.悲观主义者_n.悲观;悲观主义3._v.预期,预料_n.预料,预期4._n.财产,财物_vt.拥有;具有;支配5._adj.不正常的,反常的_adj.正常的6._n.承认,认可_vt.认出;识别;承认;认可7._v.合作,协作_n.合作;协作_adj.合作的8._adj.纯净的,洁净的_n.纯净,纯洁9._adv.本能地_adj.本能的weakenweakweaknesspessimisticpessimistpessimismanticipateanticipation
3、possessionpossessabnormalnormalrecognitionrecognizecooperatecooperationcooperativepurepurityinstinctivelyinstinctive常用短常用短语1._意外惊喜2._观点,态度,看法3._因而分心4._和失去联系5._充分享受生活6._冲进,匆忙进入7._突然笑起来8._塞满9._不比更,和一样不10._与重聚11._简明恰当,简洁中肯apleasantsurprisepointofviewgetdistractedbylosetouchwithlivelifetothefullrushinto
4、burstoutlaughingbecrammedwithnomore.thanbereunitedwithtothepoint重点句型重点句型1.OndiscoveringthatMorrieisbeingweakenedbyasevereillness,MitchstartsvisitinghimathishouseonTuesdays.【尝试翻译】一发现莫里因一场严重的疾病变得虚弱后,米奇就开始每周二去他家看望他。【考点凝练】“on+动词-ing形式”表示“一就”2.Despiteitswidespreadrecognition,myfirstimpressionwasthatTuesd
5、ayswithMorrieisjustmadeupofacollectionofover-emotionalthoughtsandmessages,manyofwhicharerepeated.【尝试翻译】尽管相约星期二这本书得到了广泛的认可,但是我的第一印象是,它只是传达了过于感性的思想和信息,其中有很多是重复的。【考点凝练】“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句3.Ifanyofyoushouldfindhim,wouldyoubesoverykindastogivehimbacktous?【尝试翻译】如果你们中有人能找到他,你能不能把他还给我们?【考点凝练】so.asto作结果状语提能力
6、提能力 增分课堂增分课堂核心核心词汇突破突破1.pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的【归纳】(1)bepessimisticaboutsth对某事持悲观态度(2)pessimismn.悲观,悲观情绪,悲观主义pessimismabout/oversth对某物的悲观情绪【佳句】Noteveryoneissopessimisticaboutthefuture.并非每个人都对未来如此悲观。【练会】单项填空Therewasamoodofpessimism_theeconomyatthattime.A.withB.inC.atD.overHeisquiteoptimisticwhilehi
7、swifeisalwaysburiedin_.A.optimismB.happinessC.pessimismD.kindness【写美】词汇升级背诵Thedoctorsarenothopefulabouthischancesofrecovery.Thedoctors_hischancesofrecovery.DCarepessimisticabout2.anticipate v.预期,预料;期盼,期望【归纳】(1)anticipatedoingsth预料做某事;期盼做某事anticipatethat.预料Itisanticipatedthat.据预测(2)anticipationn.预料,预
8、期;期盼,期望inanticipationof期待着;预计到【佳句】Theholidaycostalotmorethanwehadanticipated.这次度假的花费比我们预料的多得多。【练会】单项填空We_thatwewouldmeetacertainamountofresistancetoourplan.A.willanticipateB.anticipatesC.anticipatedD.hasanticipatedIdidntanticipate_todothecookingmyself.A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD.tohavingHeboughtextrafood
9、in_ofmorepeoplecomingthanhedinvited.A.exceptionB.anticipationC.wishD.assessmentItisanticipated_nextyearinterestrateswillfall.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.howCBBA【写美】完成句子背诵为了给听众带来惊喜,你的演讲要比预想的简短。Tosurpriseyouraudience,youshould_.(应用文写作之建议信)makeyourspeechjustabitshorterthananticipated3.possession n.财产,财物;拥有;持有
10、;占有【归纳】(1)inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof(某物)为所有takepossessionof拥有;占有(2)possessv.有,拥有;支配,控制bepossessedof具有(某种品质或特征)【点津】(1)possess不用于进行时。(2)inpossessionof的主语通常是人,意为“拥有,占有”;inthepossessionof的主语通常是物,意为“被占有;为所有”。有类似用法的短语还有:inchargeof负责;inthechargeof由负责。【练会】单项填空Thesebooksarestillamongmymosttreasured_.A
11、.valuesB.goodsC.possessions D.furniture(2020全国卷改编)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein_ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.A.honorB.possessionC.chargeD.controlHisexperiencetaughtmethathenotonly_agreatdream,butalsotookactiontomakeitcometrue.A.possessesB.possessedC.haspossessedD.willpossessCBB【写
12、美】词汇升级背诵Wecantpossessthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.Wecant_thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.Wecantbe_thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.Thehousecantbe_usuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.takepossessionofinpossessionofinthepossessionof4.recognition n.承认,认可,认出,辨别出【归纳】(1)beyond(all)r
13、ecognition认不出来(2)recognizev.认出,识别出;承认berecognizedtobe/as.被认为是Itisrecognizedthat.人们承认recognize.by/from.通过认出【佳句】TheGreatWallisrecognizedasagreatwondercreatedbytheancientChinesepeople,attractingmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeachyear.长城被认为是中国古代人民创造的伟大奇迹,每年吸引着数百万来自世界各地的游客。n.奇迹【练会】单项填空Cellphoneswhi
14、charerecognized_amust,haveagreateffectonus.A.asB.inC.toD.byMyhometownhaschanged_recognitionsinceIleftwhenIwasthreeyearsold.A.withinB.withoutC.beyondD.aboveWerecognizehim_ahard-workingbutpessimisticperson.A.tobeB.beingC.wasD.isACA【写美】一句多译背诵他被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。He_oneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefi
15、eldofmedicineinChina.He_oneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina._heisoneofthemostgreatestscientistsinthefieldofmedicineinChina.isrecognizedasisrecognizedtobeItisrecognizedthat5.cooperate v.合作,协作【归纳】(1)cooperatewithsbin/onsth在方面与某人合作(2)cooperationn.合作incooperationwith和合作(3)cooperati
16、veadj.合作的,协作的【佳句】Whileinthepastwestressedaid,nowwestresseconomiccooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助,而现在强调经济合作。【练会】单项填空Theworkersarevery_,sotheworkgoesonsmoothly.A.mixedB.consistentC.privateD.cooperativeTheydiscussedhowtopromote_betweentwocountries.A.distinctionB.accessC.cooperation D.division【写美】完成句子背诵当与他人合作时,我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点,努力发现他人的优点。When_,weshouldlearntoputupwiththeirshortcomingsandtrytodiscovertheirstrengths.DCcooperatingwithothers6.despair n.绝望v.绝望,失去希望【归纳】(1)bethedespairofsb令某人担心(或绝望)toonesdespair令某人绝望的是i
