《适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit3TheInternet课件新人教版必修第二册》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit3TheInternet课件新人教版必修第二册（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、UNIT 3THE INTERNET .阅读理解AWhenthedesignerandtypographer(排印工)MarcinWicharychanceduponatinymuseumjustoutsideBarcelonafiveyearsago,theexperiencetippedhisinterestinthehistoryoftechnologyintoanobsession(痴迷)withaveryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.“Ihaveneverseensomanytypewritersunderoneroof.Notevenclose,”h
2、esharedontheInternetatthetime.“Atthispoint,Iliterallyhavetearsinmyeyes.Imnotkidding.Thisfeelslikeamiracle.”Hedhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories.Andthesestoriesarenotjustaboutcomputingtechnology,butalsoaboutthepeoplewhodesigned,used,orotherwiseinteractedw
3、iththekeyboards.Takethebackspacekeyforexample,heexplains,“Ilikethattheconceptofbackspacewasoriginallyjustthataspacegoingbackward.Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblycomplexeffort.YouneededtomasteraCometeraser,orWite-Out,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheab
4、ove.orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.”Thedeeperheresearched,themoreobsessivehebecame.Amazedthatnocomprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.WhennotworkingathisdayjobasthedesignleaderforthedesignsoftwarecompanyFigma,hebeganproducingShiftHap
5、pens,atwo-volume,1,216-pagehardcoverbookandraisedover$750,000fortheprojectonKickstarterinMarchof2023.Wicharywasonlyabitsurprisedbythesupportandthekeyboardswideappeal.Ashepointsout,“Itssuchacrucialdevicethatoccupiesalotofourwakinglife.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去一家小博物馆的经历让设计师兼排版师MarcinWichary对键盘产生了兴趣,之后他开始
6、制作一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍。1.Afterthemuseumexperience,Wicharysinterestintechnology.A.tookoffB.diedoutC.grewstrongerD.becamemoreconcrete 细节理解题。由第一段可知,参观博物馆后,Wichary对技术史的兴趣变成了对技术史中一个非常特殊的部分(键盘)的痴迷,可知他对技术的兴趣变得更加强烈。2.WhatdidWicharydiscoverwhileadmiringthekeyboards?A.Thestoriesbehindthem.B.Thewisdomofhumans.C.These
7、cretofthekeyboards.D.Thehistoryoftechnology.细节理解题。由第三段中“Hedhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories.”可知,Wichary在欣赏键盘时发现了键盘背后的故事。故选A项。3.WhatdoesWicharywanttotellusaboutthebackspacekeyinparagraph4?A.Itisasimplebutpowerfulkey.B.Itcanbeusedtomovebackonespace.C.Itis
8、theresultoflong-termimprovement.D.Itallowspeopletomakemistakeswhentyping.推理判断题。由第四段中“Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblycomplexeffort.YouneededtomasteraCometeraser,orWite-Out,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheabove.orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryouma
9、deasmallmistakeintyping.”可知,一百年前擦除本身就是一项极其复杂的工作,而现在人们习惯了退格键的擦除(暗指擦除变得简单了),Wichary想通过这种变化告诉我们退格键是长期改进的结果。故选C项。4.WhydidWicharywritehisownbook?A.Tofillagap.B.Togetfamous.C.Tomakemoney.D.Torecordhistory.推理判断题。由最后一段中“Amazedthatnocomprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.”可知
10、,Wichary自己写书是为了填补没有一本关于键盘历史的全面书籍的空白。故选A项。BManystudieshaveshownthatwhenpeoplereadon-screen,theydontunderstandwhattheyvereadaswellaswhentheyreadinprint.Forexample,researchersinSpainandIsraeltookacloselookat54studiescomparingdigitalandprintreading.Their2018studyinvolvedmorethan171,000readers.Comprehens
11、ion,theyfound,wasbetteroverallwhenpeoplereadprintratherthandigitaltexts.MaryanneWolf,whoworksattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesexplainedthatreadingisnotnatural.Welearntotalkbylisteningtothosearoundus.Itsprettyautomatic.Butlearningtoreadtakesrealworkbecausethebrainhasnospecialnetworkofcellsjustfo
12、rreading.Tounderstandtext,thebrainborrowsnetworksthatevolved(进化)todootherthings.Forexample,thepartthatevolvedtorecognizefacesiscalledintoactiontorecognizeletters.Thisissimilartohowyoumightadaptatoolforsomenewuse.Forexample,acoathangerisgreatforputtingyourclothesinthecloset(衣柜).Butifablueberryrollsun
13、dertherefrigerator,youmightstraightenoutthecoathangeranduseittoreachundertherefrigeratorandpulloutthefruit.Asaresult,thebrainmightslipintoskim(浏览)modewhenyourereadingonascreen.Itmayswitchtodeep-readingmodewhenyouturntoprint.Yourreadingdoesntjustdependonthedevice,however.Italsodependsonwhatyouassumea
14、boutthetext.Baron,whoisascientiststudyinglanguageandreading,callsthismindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy,wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadon-screentendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts.Theyreusuallyeasytounderstand.So
15、,whenpeoplereadon-screen,theyreadfaster.Whenreadingfast,wemaynotabsorballtheideasaswell.Soifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething,youreprobablybetteroffwithprint.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屏幕阅读的效果不如纸质阅读。5.WhatisMaryanneWolfspointofview?A.Readingisunnaturalforthebrain.B.Digitaltextsareeasiertounderstand.C.Oldtool
16、sshouldbeadaptedfornewuse.D.Therearetwodifferentmodesofreading.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“MaryanneWolf,whoworksattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesexplainedthatreadingisnotnatural.”可知,玛丽安沃尔夫的观点是阅读对大脑来说是不自然的。6.HowwasMaryanneWolfspointofviewexplained?A.Byreferringtotheresultsofpreviousstudies.B.Bysortingdatacollectedthroughexperiments.C.Byanalyzingexamplesofpeoplesreadingexperiences.D.Bycomparingreadingtodoingthingswithborrowedtools.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Tounderstandtext,thebrainborrowsnetworksthatevolvedtodoother
