《适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分单元基础速记Unit6Earthfirst课件外研版必修第二册》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分单元基础速记Unit6Earthfirst课件外研版必修第二册（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 6Earth first.阅读词汇识记阅读词汇识记能认就好能认就好1.shark n.鲨(鱼)2.fin v.切去(鱼的)鳍n.鱼鳍3.dive v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水4.ocean n.海洋,大海5.highlight v.使突出,使注意力集中于n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分6.staff n.员工7.drought n.旱灾,干旱8.sustainable adj.可持续的,不破坏环境的9.bulb n.灯泡10.renewable adj.(能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的11.carbon n.碳12.greenhouse n.温室,暖房13.reusab
2、le adj.可再度使用的,可多次使用的14.brochure n.小册子15.fog n.雾16.device n.设备,仪器,装置17.appliance n.家用电器,家用器具18.plug n.(电)插头19.litre n.升,公升20.campaign n.(宣传)活动21.canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅.核心词汇记牢核心词汇记牢会写才行会写才行1.be targeted at the young 目标是青年人2.keep a positive attitude 保持积极的态度3.damage the environment seriously 严重破坏环境4.b
3、e swept away by the floods 被洪水冲走5.affect the balance of ecosystem 影响生态平衡6.the water supply 水供应7.solar energy 太阳能8.be released to the atmosphere 释放到大气中9.the thick smog 浓重的烟雾10.give false information 提供错误信息11.give us a lecture 给我们做讲座12.leak a small amount of water 渗漏出少量的水13.an average cost 平均成本.词形转换归纳
4、词形转换归纳变通有法变通有法1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的2.fortune n.幸运fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的3.extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n.灭绝,绝种4.devote v.致力,献身,倾注devoted adj.挚爱的,忠诚的devotion n.关爱,奉献,专心5.cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残忍,残酷,残暴6.hunt v.打猎hunting n.打猎,狩猎7.present v.提出,介绍,呈现presen
5、tation n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明8.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区reservation n.预定,预约9.establish v.建立,设立establishment n.建立,创立10.restore v.使恢复restoration n.恢复,修复11.adopt v.采取(某种方法)adopted adj.收养的,领养的adoption n.采用,收养12.reduce v.减少,降低reduction n.减少13.severe adj.(问题、优势、疾病等)很严重的severely adv.严重地14.infect v.感染,传染infection n.感染,传
6、染病infectious adj.传染性的,感染的15.permit v.允许permission n.允许,许可16.major v.主修n.专业adj.主要的,重要的majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)17.remove v.移走,搬走,去掉removal n.移动;去除;消除18.urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的urgency n.紧迫,迫切19.electricity n.电electrical adj.有关电的20.concern v.涉及,与有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心,忧虑,焦虑concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的c
7、oncerning prep.关于21.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)contribution n.贡献,捐献联想助记多维输入1.词缀记忆法:“形容词+-ity名词”荟萃majority 大多数popularity 受欢迎;流行reality 现实 similarity 相似点security 安全equality平等2.归类记忆法:负面情绪形容词集锦anxious忧虑的,担心的concerned 担心的;担忧的upset 不安的;心烦的annoyed 恼火的;生气的depressed 消沉的;沮丧的frustrated 失意的;挫败的.核心短语积累核心短语积累强化记牢强化记
8、牢【背核心短语】1.take.into account把考虑进去2.call on 号召3.due to 由于,因为4.cut off 切掉;被隔绝5.have an effect on/upon 对有影响6.break down 分解;发生故障;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉7.by mistake 错误地;无意中8.raise awareness of.提高意识9.the majority of.大多数10.see.as.把看作11.be scared/frightened/afraid of 害怕12.in fear害怕地13.the other way round相反的情况14.m
9、istake.for.把错当成【背重点词块】1.cry in fear发出惊恐的尖叫2.attract huge audiences吸引大量观众3.win many awards赢得众多奖项4.fight to protect sharks为保护鲨鱼而努力5.take care of the environment保护环境6.reduce waste and pollution减少浪费和污染7.be a danger to wild animals对野生动物是一种危害8.urge people to save food敦促人们节约食物联想助记多维输入“理由”多多due to 由于,因为owin
10、g to 由于,因为because of 由于,因为on account of 由于,因为thanks to 由于,幸亏as a result of 由于,因为.经典句式掌握经典句式掌握学通用活学通用活1.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.形容词(短语)作状语由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物,有些人再也不去海里游泳了。2.Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharkssome became interested in understanding them.(部分否定)幸运的是,并非每个看过大白鲨这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼有些人变得更有兴趣去了解它们。3.However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(倍数表达法)然而,生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍,耗水则多达三倍。
