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1、英语高三上册复习总结读书以过目成诵为能，最是不济事。眼中了了，心下匆匆，方寸匆多，往来应接不暇，如看场中美色，一眼即过，与我何益也。郑板桥。下面松鼠就和大家分享英语高三上册复习总结，来欣赏一下吧。英语高三上册复习总结1一、非谓语动词“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe
2、).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,es
3、cape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can#39;t help/cant stand.二、复合句1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.例如：A、The n
4、ews that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).例如：A、All that we have t
5、o do is to practise every day.B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.三、It的用法1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.然
6、而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).例如：A、He made it clear that h
7、e was not interested in this subject.B、I think it no use arguing with him.3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English(强调主语)B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.(强调状语)C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the
8、 factory.(同上)但要注意与定语从句的区别.例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.四、倒装结构学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)C、In fron
9、t of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)H、Not only will help be given to people,but also m
10、edical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)五、虚拟语气虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建
11、议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange thatshould do). 下面举例说明：A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)B、Without air,there would be no living things.
12、(同上)C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)H、He speaks English
13、so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)英语高三上册复习总结21.preferprefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。2. advantages and disadvanta
14、ges 优劣3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的4.flow through 流过，流经5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。It is/has been+一
15、段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了。since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直6.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我
16、们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型It is/wasthat/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被
