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1、语法专题八：倒装1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。常见用法： 1).用于therebe句型。如： There are many students in the classroom 2)用于“here(there，now，then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down， away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。如： Here comes the busThere goes the bell Now comes your turnOut went the childten 注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。如： Here it isHere he comes
2、. 3) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首； South of the city lies a big steel factory In front of the house sat a boy.4) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。I am a student.Said the boy.5) 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests 2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词 be, do, h
3、ave, will， 和情态动词 may, can, must, should 等）。常见用法：1)否定词或词组如 never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时；Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.Little does he care about his own safety.Hardly ha
4、d he got home when it began to rain.By no means will she agree to our plan for the trip.2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”； He is a student. So am I (或 So it is with me. /It is the same with me. )He isnt a student. Neither (Nor) am I. (也可说 So it is with me. /It is the same with me. ) He likes swimming,s
5、o do I. He doesnt like swimming.neither do I. so / such that 表示“那样以至于”置于句首时；So good is the book that we all like to read it.So tired was he.So heavily was it raining!So shallow is the lake 3) only + 状语 / 状从，置于句首时 , 主句要部分倒装；Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages can you learn them
6、well.Only after liberation did they begin to be treated as human beings.Only by working hard can you succeed.注意：当 only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。4) not only but also引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装；but also不倒装 Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak Japanese.5) not until + 状语 / 状从，“直到才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装
7、；Not until the rain stopped did he go home.。6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词 + as / though + 主语 + 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时； Poor as he is, he is honest.如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。如： Child as he is，he knows a lot.此种倒装中可用as，也可用though，但不能用although 7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含 should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略 if；如：正常语序的句子：If I were
8、not so busy，I should go with you.If it had not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.可变成以下倒装句：Were I not so busy，I should go with you.Had it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.(8)用于： May + 主语 + v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”；May you succeed!I.
9、单选题1. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares2. No sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell3. He did not see Smith, and _. A. neither did I B. nor didnt
10、 I C. neither I did D. so didnt I 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted at school. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized5. So _ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow6
11、. “May God _ with you,” said the priest. A. is B. are C. will be D. be 7. Now _ your turn to answer my question. A. did come B. has come C. comes D. are coming8. I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and so will Mary C. Mary will either D. nor Mary will9. Not only _ interested in
12、 football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are10. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
13、A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going11. Only when you realize the importance of foreign language _ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn12. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As str
14、ange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound13. Hardly _ into the office _ the telephone rang. A. does he go; than B. did he go; when C. has he gone; when D. had he gone; when14. I would have help you, _ here yesterday. A. were I B. if I were C. should I have been D. had I been 15. Up into the sky _. A. went the light blue smoke B. does the light blue smoke C. the light blue smoke went D. go the light blue smoke16. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had
