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1、六模块2单元重点单词、短语及语法 江苏省如皋市第一中学 陆志彬 高级教师 E-mail: 13914369089重点单词1. disability原句 To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability, happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive. (P18, Lines 3-5)点拨. disability 在本句中是“残疾”的意思。a physical disability 指“身体残疾”。Blindness is
2、 a very serious disability. 失明是非常严重的残疾。Physical disability causes mental anguish. 身理伤残会引起心里苦闷。She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾，却是个游泳好手。 disability还有“限制;不利条件”的意思。作此意时为可数名词。Not speaking French in Paris is a real disability. 在巴黎不会说法语真是个缺陷。拓展 able adj. 能够的；有能力的unable adj. 不能的，不会的enable v
3、t. 使能够，使可能，使可行disable v.使（某人）丧失能力，使伤残disabled adj. 有残疾的the disabled 残疾人ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智inability n. 不能，无能即时演练1) We should try our best to help those with_.A. disabilities B. ability C. inability D. unability2) As his disease has _ him, hawking has to sit in his famous wheelchair and speak thro
4、ugh a computer.A. disability B. unabled C. disabled D. enabledKey: 1) A 2) C2. overcome原句 When the doctor told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud of the things she had accomplished. (P19, Lines 50-53)点拨 本句意思为：当医生告诉她再也不能当体操运动员的时候
5、，她能不失望，而且为她曾经所取得的成绩而自豪。overcome是“战胜;克服”的意思，及物动词 vt.The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.克服第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。拓展 overcome作及物动词，还有“压倒”的意思。He was overcome by the heat. 他热得受不了。 She was overcome with grief. 她悲不自胜。 He was overcome with astonishment. 他惊呆了 overcome还可以用作不及物动词 vi. 表示“得
6、胜”。I believe truth will overcome. 我相信真理将会获胜。 联想：get over克服；战胜 get rid of除掉do away with废除 break away from脱离；放弃smooth away 消除演练1) You can hardly imagine how Sang Lan _ all the difficulties. 2) President Hu Jintao stated that most of the differences between China and America can _.3) He is determined _
7、 any difficulties no matter how hard they are. A. to overcoming B. to overcome C. overcoming D. to get ridKey: 1) got over 2) be overcome 3) B3. adapt原句 And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19, Line 56)点拨.1) adapt oneself to sth./ adapt to sth./ be adapted to sth. 某人适应。I quickly adapted m
8、yself to the new job.= I quickly adapted to the new job.= I was quickly adapted to the new job. 我很快就适应了这份工作。The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。2）改编These are books adapted for students. 这些是为学生们改编的书。adaptfor sb.为某人改写、改编adaptfrom be adapted from 根据改编adaptas把改写为a
9、daptfor sth 改变；改装 用作adaptation n. 适应；改编，改写拓展 易混辨析adapt, adjust1) adapt 指通过修改或改变，使某物或某人适应新条件。I have learned to adapt to my new life.2) adjust 指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.即时演练用adapt的正确形式填空1) The books are _ primary school students.
10、2) The film is _ Lu Xuns novel.3) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings.4) Have you adapted _ in a different country?A. to live B. living C. to living D. in living5) To turn your dream into reality, you should first _ the hard life here which you hasnt got used to so far.A. tur
11、n toB. lead toC. refer toD. adapt toKeys: 1) adapted for 2) adapted from 3) adapt 4) C 5)D4. inspire原句 I hope all of our viewers have been inspired by Sang Lan! (P19, Line 63)点拨.2. inspire 点拨 1) 鼓舞，激起，激励The teacher tried to inspire us to greater efforts. 老师力图鼓励我们作出更大的努力。His bravery inspired his sold
12、iers with confidence. 他的勇敢激起了士兵们的信心。 2) 启示，使生灵感The memory of his mother inspired his best music. 对母亲的怀念使他产生灵感并创作了其音乐中最佳作品。These events provided the inspiration for her first novel.这些事件给了她创作第一部小说的灵感。拓展inspire a new thought into sb. 将新思想灌输给某人inspire sb. with courage 鼓起某人的勇气inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做
13、某事inspire sth. in sb激发某人的某种情感inspire confidence激发某人的信心inspire sth. into sb. 把某种思想灌输给某人inspired 有创造力；受灵感启示的；受到鼓舞的inspiring令人鼓舞的；感人的inspiration灵感 即时演练1) Greatly _, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.A. inspiring B. inspired C. having inspired D. to inspire2) His good examp
14、le _ the rest of us to great efforts.A. encourages B. takes C. gives D. inspires3) That he was elected a model worker _ him to work harder than ever.A. inspiresB. inspiringC. to inspireD. inspired Key: 1) B 2) D 3) D重点短语1. devote oneself to原句 Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18, Lines 29-30)点拨 devote 专心；献身；把。奉献于；致力于, 其后常跟介词to，其后接名词或动名词。Net chat may be interesting, but you should not devote all your time to it. 网上聊天或许很有趣，但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。The doctor is determined to devote his whol
