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1、词义辨析要点要点巩固词义辨析考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难题，欲觅简明准确的解释并非易事，考生在学习时首先应掌握其基本意思，再结合特定的语境进行比较。有鉴于此，我们将在教学中所积累的并结合高考试题，给考生提供中学英语中常见的同义词（语），易混词（语）及相似句型等方面的指点。英语中的同义词（语），易混词（语）及相似句型之间的区别，有的属英汉语意差别，有的属不同搭配表达意义不同，有的属搭配不同表达意义相同，有的属语气轻重有别，有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等等。因此我们只能把重点放在中学英语学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处，不求面面俱到，只求对症下药，说清为止。例题剖析例12. Jim pas
2、sed the driving test, _ surprised everyone in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it剖析：该题为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用 which .正确答案为A.3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A. bring up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on剖析：此题考查短语动词的区别，这四个短语的基
3、本意义为：bring up“养育、提出;吐出”， refer to“论及、说到、谈到、提及；参考、参阅、参照”，look for“寻找、寻求” try on“试穿，试戴”，根据题义：“经理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿 ”。应选B。6.- Ow! Ive burnt myself! - I _ a hot pot. A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held剖析：touch“触摸 ”， keep “保持” feel “感觉” hold“拿着”，所给的语境是“烫伤”故选A，因为触摸，才可能烫伤。7.The old tower must be saved, _ the
4、cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever剖析：题义：“无论什么样的代价，这座古塔一定要拯救。”whatever可表示, “无论什么”whichever“无论哪个 ”。9.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can剖析：此题考查情态动词，should“应该”,must “一定”， will“将会、总是”，can“可能”，根
5、据题义“ 因为有时可能会很慢。”故选 D。10.-People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. -_ .The roads are too crowed as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine 剖析：此题考查交际用语在一定语境中的应用。 all right“不错，好啊”， exactly“（用于对答）正是、一点不错”，go ahead“前进，（催促对方）先请”， fine“好的、棒的”，根据题义，表示对对方所说的完全同意，“一点不错，
6、正是”之意，故选B。13.My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient剖析：题义“如果我们没有在我们所说的时间到达，父母就会着急。”故选：A16.I am sure David will be able to find the library- he has a pretty good _ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense剖析：idea “主意、
7、想法”，feeling“感觉、情感”，experience“经历、经验”，sense“感觉、辨别力、判断力”，a good sense of direction“方向感很强”。故选 D。19.I couldnt _. The line was busy. A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through剖析：此题考查短语动词的区别。go by“走过、流逝”，go around“四处走走”，get in“进入、收集”get through（用于电话等）联络到”。从下句“线路很忙”，故选D。20.Weve been looking at houses b
8、ut havent found _ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them剖析：此题考查代词的区别。题义“我们一直在看房子，但还没找到我们所喜欢的一套（房子）。答案为A,此处的one相当于a house，而ones相当于houses，it和them应指上文提到的同类同物。又如: Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure. (2002 NMET 35) A. that B. one C. it D. what 答
9、案为one 相当于 a moment。意为：“，我将永远珍惜的时刻”。例2.22. No one helped me. I did it all _ myself. A. for B. by C. from D. to剖析：考查介词的区别。根据题义“没人帮助我，我独自做的”。by oneself“独自地 ”，for oneself“替/ 为自己”。故选B。23. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that剖析：“Mary写了一篇关于为什么球队没有获胜的
10、文章”。故选A。25. We havent enough books for _; some of you will have to share. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody剖析：“我们没有给每人一本这么多的书，有些只能共同使用。”everyone与否定词not连用表示部分否定，“并非都”。故选C。另外all, both, always, every以及every构成的复合不定代词等，与not连用也表示部分否定。26. Tom, you_ leave all your clothes on the floor like this.
11、 A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not剖析：答案为B。此题为情态动词的否定式。wouldnt“不会 ”，mustnt“不准、不得 ”，neednt“不必 ”，may not“不可以”。27.They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down. A. but B. so C. when D. since剖析：此题为连词，根据题义表示转折，故选A。31.-Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window. - _. It ca
12、nt be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all剖析：此题为交际用语的区别。Never mind“不要紧、没关系 ”，All right（表示同意）“好、可以 ”，Thats fine“很好”，Not at all（用来回答thank you）表示“不用谢”。故选A。( It cant be helped.= We must accept it.你已经把它打碎了，没办法弥补了。) 实战演练 选词填空1. alone / lonelyLet him _.I shall have a companion in
13、the house after all these _ years.答案: alone , lonely辨析：alone可以用作形容词或副词，作形容词时，只能在句子中充当表语或宾语补足语，用来陈述“单独一人，无其他人”这样一个事实。lonely只能用作形容词，在句子中充当表语或定语，指人时，作“孤独的、寂寞的”解；指地方时作“荒凉的、人迹稀少的”解。2. accept / receiveMary _ a gift from a friend, but she didnt seem to _ it.答案: received, accept辨析：accept表示主观上“乐意接受”； receive
14、 表示客观上“收到某物”。但receive education（接受教育）, receive guests（接见客人）。3. means / way / methodThoughts are expressed by _ of speech.He always speaks in a careless _.He worked out the maths problem with a different _.答案：means, way, method辨析：这三个词都可以解释为“方法、方式、手段”。means前用介词by；其后用of+名词或动词的-ing形式。way作“方法”讲时，前面可用介词in。method一般指“（系统的）一套方法或方式”，前面用介词with. 4.other / others / the other / the others / anotherWe study Chinese, maths, English and _ lessons.I dont want this one. Please give me _.She has two children
