英语中考重点短语,句型复习.doc

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1、中考重点句型一、一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9、prefer to do sth

2、. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说11、Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. Some time. to do sth.做某事用了某人时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practise doing

3、sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well inon doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事12、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、b

4、e busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某

5、事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why dont you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、 同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘记/

6、记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语也不一样(用于否定句)5、tooto do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句)

7、如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyo

8、ne should keep our classroom clean.Its too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were mad

9、e to work 12 hours a day.4、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.7、What do you think of/How do you like ? 你认为怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 8、What is/was/will be like? .怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?W

10、hat will the life in the future be like?10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neithernor 既不也不(两者都不)eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是not onlybut also 不但而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则neither of 两者都不 either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时,谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时,谓语动词用复数1

11、2、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.13、When(当的时候), if (如果), as soon as(一就), until(直到才), unless(除非/如果不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时eg. I will call you when he comes. If it do

12、esnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to see you. He wont go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you wont catch up with others. 初中英语常用词组复习一、 动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at

13、善于,擅长于4)be careful with 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做be unable to do 不能做12)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕(不敢做,恐怕)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气14)

14、be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous/ well-known for以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be/ come from 来自18) be worried about 担忧22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of由制成(看得出原材料) be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made by+sb. be made in+somewhere27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来,出版6)come out of

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