《土木关键工程专业英语词汇》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《土木关键工程专业英语词汇（62页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、目录1.建筑专业1. ARCHITECTUREa.设计根据DESIGN BASIS b.设计阶段DESIGN STAGEc.气象条件CLIMATE CONDITION d. 常用房间名称GENERAL ROOM NAMEe. 屋面及天棚ROOFING & CEILINGf. 墙体(外墙板) WALL(CLADDING)g. 地面及地沟FLOOR & TRENCHh.门、玻璃、窗及五金件DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) I.楼梯、休息平台及电梯 STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)j.建筑材料词汇及短语 BU
2、ILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES砖和瓦【 Bricks and Tiles 】灰、砂和石【Lime, Sand and Stone】 水泥、砂浆和混凝土【Cement, Mortar and Concrete】饰面及粉刷材料【Facing And Plastering Materials】沥青和石棉【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos】木材【Timber】金属材料【Metallic Materials 】有色金属【Non-Ferrous Metal 】防腐蚀材料【Anti-Corrosion Materials】建筑五金【Buildi
3、ng Hardware 】油漆【Paint 】k.其她建筑术语 OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 专业【Discipline 】一般术语【Conventional Terms】建筑物理【Architectural Physics】职务名称【Name Of Professional role】制图【Drafting】2.构造专业2. STRUCTURE a. 负载 LOAD b.地基和基本 GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION c.钢筋混凝土构造 REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE d.钢构造 STEEL STRUCTURE e.抗
4、震设计 DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMICf. 设计常用词汇GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGNg.施工常用词汇 GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION a. 设计根据DESIGN BASIS筹划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order原则规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基本资料basic data for design工艺流程图 process flow chart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料origina
5、l data设计进度 schedule of designb. 设计阶段STAGE OF DESIGN方案 scheme；draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion, minutes of meeting谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基本设计 basic design具体设计 detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. 气象条件CL
6、IMATE CONDITION日照 sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期fr
7、ost period冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidity d.常用房间名称GENERAL ROOM NAME服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室
8、bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room会议室(正式) conference room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch
9、gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室laboratory room经理室 manager room披 屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. 屋面及天棚ROOFING AND CEILING女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口
10、eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层water-proof c
11、ourse检查孔 inspection hole人孔 ; 探空manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef.墙体(外墙板) WALL (CLADDING)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横
12、墙transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. 地面及地沟FLOOR AND TRENCH地坪 grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped
