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1、1alter:ltv. 改变，改动，变更 How animals alter colors to match their surroundings？（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）Circumstances alter cases. 【谚】具体情况具体分析。2burstb:st，bst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.那气球再吹就要破了. The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。I felt as if my
2、 heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。3disposedispuzvi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)All the furniture has been disposed of. 所有的家具都已处理掉了.I must dispose of the trouble. 我必须摆脱麻烦。His job is not only to dispose of problems but (also) to meet unexpecte
3、d challenges.他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突来的挑战。He doesnt know how to dispose of his spare time. 他不知道怎样安排业余时间。4blastbl:stn. n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-by. 炸弹爆炸使几个无辜行人受伤。A trumpeter sent out a warning blast. 号兵吹出告警的号声。Rock music blasted full from the parlor. 摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。 La
4、nce Bass of N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the 20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30, 2002, due to lack of payment.（2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）5Consume knsju:mv. 消耗，耗尽The car consumes a lot of fuel. 这辆汽车很费汽油.6splitsplit v. 劈开；割裂；
5、分裂 a.裂开的The children split (up) into groups. 孩子们分成了小组.split peas 干豌豆瓣儿7. spitspit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃He took one sip of the wine and spat it out.他抿了一口酒, 又吐了出来.8. spillspilv. 溢出，溅出，倒出Who has spilt/spilled the milk? 谁把牛奶泼出来了?9. slipslip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略He anticipates a world with the share of people who are nativ
6、e English speakers slips from 9% in the mid 1990s to 5% in 2050.（2006年12月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(B卷)）10. slide英slaid美slad v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片I was sliding (about) helplessly (on the ice). 我（在冰上）身不由己地滑起来了.have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11. bacteriabktiri美bktri n. 细菌bacterial contamination 细菌感染.12. breed
7、英bri:d 美brid n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔What breed is your dog? 你的狗是什麽品种的?To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.（2007年6月23日大学英语四级 (CET-4) 真题试卷(A卷) Passage Three）13. budget英bdit 美bdtn. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排The Chancellor of the Exchequer is expected to announce tax cuts in this years budget.
8、 人们期望财政大臣公布在本年度预算中削减税收.If we budget carefully, well be able to afford a new car. 我们精打细算就能买辆新汽车了.15. candidate英kndidit美knd,det, -dt n. 候选人Your qualities will exhibit to employers why they should hire you over other candidates.( 2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming a
9、nd Scanning)16. campuskmps n. 校园The news soon went round the campus.消息很快传遍校园。17. liberallibrl a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的The liberal candidate romped through with thousands of votesto spare.自由党候选人轻易获胜，超出选票数以千计。a liberal translation giving a general idea of the writers intentions 对作者总体意思的意译.18. transform英trnsf:m，
10、trnsfrm 美trnsfrm v. 转变，变革；变换She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her, ie so that she is no longer shy. 她过去十分腼腆, 但在国外呆了一年以後完全变了.19. transmit英trnzmit美trnsmt, v. 传播，播送；传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.20. t
11、ransplanttrnspl:nttrnsplnt v. 移植Blacks are statistically less likely than whites to be referred for kidney transplants or early-stage cancer surgery.( 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Passage Four)21. transport 英trnsp:t 美trnsprt, vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具transport goods by lorry 用卡车运载货物.I normally travel
12、 by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.22. shift 英ift 美ft v. 转移；转动；转变The wind shifted from east to north. 风由东转向北.23. vary英vri美vri, vri v. 变化，改变；使多样化Opinions vary on this point. 对这一点看法各异.24. vanish 英vni 美vn vi. 消灭，不见The thief vanished into the crowd. 那小偷消失在人群中.25. swallow 英swlu， 美swlov. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子Takin
13、g pills is easy; just put them in your mouth and swallow. 服用药片很容易, 只须放在口中咽下即可.26. suspicion英sspin 美sspn n. 怀疑，疑心He was arrested on suspicion of having stolen the money. 他因涉嫌偷那笔钱而被捕.27. suspicioussspis美sspsa. 怀疑的，可疑的Im very suspicious about her motives. 我对她的动机甚为怀疑.28. 英maild美mald a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的He
14、 gave a mild answer, in spite of his annoyance. 他尽管已恼火, 但回答得还是很和蔼.29. tender 英tend 美tnd a. 温柔的；脆弱的A real estate agent, attracted to his current job because her loves fixing up old homes, describes buying properties that need a little tender loving care to make them more saleable.( 2007年6月23日大学英语四级(C
15、ET-4)真题试卷(A卷) Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)30. nuisance 英nju:sns n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）The noise was so loud that it was a nuisance to the neighbours. 那声音大得让邻居讨厌.31. insignificant,nsgnfknt a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的The rate has fallen by an insignificant amount. 比率虽有下降, 但微不足道.32. .acceleratekselreit美ksl,ret vt. 加速，促进The growth of we
