(完整word版)仁爱英语七年级下一般现在时与现在进行时).doc

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1、一般现在时与现在进行时班级: 姓名:第一部分:基本知识(一)一般现在时1定义:表示经常性的动作。 经常与频率副词(时间状语)连用:often经常, usually通常, always总是, every每个, sometimes有时, at在几点钟等。 只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式,其余动词均用原形 。2.动词变化:(1)多数在动词后加s playplays likelikes;(2)以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es gogoes wash-washes ;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es flyflies3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词要改为第三人称单数形

2、式)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词(二)现在进行时1. 定义:表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用。2. 基本结构:be (am/ is/ are)v-ing (动词的现在分词) Im watching TV now. Theyre playing football.3. 现在分词的构成:

3、(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。gogoing ask asking looklooking (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。have having taketaking makemaking writewriting(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。getgettingswimswimming beginbeginning shopshopping4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。(1)肯定式:bev-ing She is singing in the next room. (2)否定式:benotv-ing The

4、students arent cleaning the room. (3)一般问句:be动词提前。肯定答语Yes,主语be,否定答语No,主语be not。5.特殊疑问问句:疑问词be 主语doing其他?(疑问词一般疑问句)What is the old man doing under the tree? (三)现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性 I am watching TV now. (暂时性) I watch TV every day. (经常性)2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is

5、 living in Beijing.(短时间居住)Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)第二部分:对应练习一写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式。(20分)1give_ _ 2. stop _ _3. move_ _4. carry _ _ 5. draw_ _6. tell_ _7. see _ _ 8.wear_ _9. watch_ _二用动词的适当形式填空。(28分)1. We often_ _(play) in the playground.2. He _ _(get) up at six oclock.3. _ _you _ _(brush) your t

6、eeth every morning.4. What (do) _ _he usually (do)_ _ after school?5. Danny _ _(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons

7、 _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. I_ _(talk).You_ _(listen)to me now.12. Look,the boy_(run)fast.13. -What are you doing?-I_ _(do) my homework.14. -_ _the students_ _(read) English. -Yes,they are.15. Tom_ _(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.16.

8、-Who_ _(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.17. The girl_ _(not eat)bananas now.18. -Where_ _they_ _(stand)?-They are standing over there.19. Look! The boy over there_ _(play) a model plane.20. -What is Meimei doing now?-She_ _(watch)TV with her parents三、按照要求改写句子(24分)1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)2

9、. I do my homework every day. (一般疑问句否定回答)3. Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑肯定回答)4. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)5. John is from Canada. (对划线部分提问)6. Tom does his homework at home. (改为否定句)7. They are doing their homework.(否定句)8 The students are cleaning the classroom . (一般疑问句)9 Im pl

10、aying football on the playground .(对提问)10 Tom is reading books in his study . (提问)四单项选择题。(28分)( ) 1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt D. Do; does( )2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives( )3. -When _ he g

11、et home on Friday?-He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. dosnt( )4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing( )5. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before D.comes for( )6. Fangfang is a good student. She _math. A. does good at

12、 B. well do it C. does well in D. do well in( )7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like D. looks at( )8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did D. dont( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I u

13、sually_.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming D.is swimming( )11. The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing( )12. The children are_TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_. A:arent B:do C:dont D:are( )14. -Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong? -

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