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1、.高一英语 课前作业A_班级_编制 时间_编号_35_审批_课题：Unit 1 Grammar 非限制性定语从句【学习目标】在了解限制性定语从句的基础上，探究非限制性定语从句的用法。【重点难点】 掌握关系词在定语从句中的成分,从而选用适当关系词【完成目标】目标一：基本知识1.定语从句:在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一_或_的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句分为_和_两类 . 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用, 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明2. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词3. 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫做关系词.关系词分为关系代词(_,_,_, _,_,_等)和关系副词(_,_,_
2、等)4. 关系词有三个作用:连接主从句指代先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分5. 关系副词和关系代词的判断方法 关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中所做的成分而定的，若是做状语，则用_；若是做主语、宾语、表语或定语，则用_。6非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些_,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用_分开,一般不用_,_引导.非限制性定语从句中,关系词不可省略. 【归纳总结】 指代限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句充当成分关系代词关系代词人主语who, thatwho宾语whom, who, thatwhom物主语，宾语that, whichwhich
3、属格词,指人,物定语whosewhose指代限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句充当成分关系副词关系副词时间时间状语whenwhen地点地点状语wherewhere原因原因状语whyway方式状语that, in which, /目标二：非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法1. 关系代词和关系副词在任何情况下都不能省略2. who, whom, which不能用that 代替,也不能互相替换3. when, where 可用于非限制性定语从句目标三：非限制性定语从句中关系词的具体用法1. 先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语时用who.Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to
4、 be very busy.2. 先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语时用whom.Peter , whom you met in London, is now back in Shanghai.3.先行词指物, 在定语从句中作主语,宾语时都用which. which 可指代主句中某一名词或代词,也可指代前面整个主句.which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后 Beijing, which is the capital city of China, has a very long history.He said he had never seen her before, which was n
5、ot true.4.whose 在定语从句中作定语,指人,物The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.There is a lake at the foot of the hill, whose depth has never been measured.5.when 在定语从句中作时间状语He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.6. where 在定语从句中作地点状语They went to London, where they live
6、d for six months.7. as 可以指代整个句子, as在从句中作主语,宾语, 表语. 可位于句首,句中,句末. as “正如,就像”As is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once a month.(作主语)As we all know, the earth is round. (作宾语)She seems a scientist, which/ as in fact she is. (作表语)8. 介词+关系代词的用法In the dark street, there wasnt a single person
7、 to whom she could turn for help.He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tree. 【注意】关系代词as, which 的区别1.as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可在主句前,又可在主句后.which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能置于主句后. as, which都可指代主句的整个内容.He failed in the exam, which/ as is natural.As we all know , the earth is round. 2. as代表前面主句意思时，有“正如”之意，而whi
8、ch没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect, know, see, think, want, suppose等。He won the match, as we had expected.He agreed to the plan, as is expected.The police were looking for him, as he thought.3. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。She has been late again, as was exp
9、ected.Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.4. 如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用，或者说导致的结果，则用which.He came back late, which made his mother worried. 【课堂小结】本节从知识上学到了什么. 本节从方法上学到了什么.高一英语作业B（课后）_班级_ 编制时间_编号35审批_一.单选1. They have again invited me to visit their country, _ is very kind of them. A. that B. whic
10、h C. when D. where 2. _ is known to all，water is an important kind of natural resource. A. As B. Which C. That D. What3. The leader of the team is a 44-year-old Frenchman, _ wife is also a team member. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 4. Im to fly to Kunming, _ it is warm in this season. A. which B.
11、 as C. where D. when 5. He said he would come to my house to see me tomorrow afternoon, _ I will have some other friends to play together. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 6. The house was full of children , ten of _ were that old mans own grandsonsA. that B. who C. whom D. whose 7. Our school has
12、many laboratories , the largest of _ was built last yearA. that B. which C. when D. it 8. Our guide, _was a Japanese, was a good cook.A. which B. whom C. who D. that 9. We walked down the village street, _ the villagers were having market day.A. that B. which C. when D. where 10. A middle-aged woman
13、 killed her husband, _ frightened me very much.A. that B. which C. when D. it 11 I have many friends, _ some are businessmen.A. of whom B. from which C. who of D. of who12 Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.A. which B. that C. this D. it 13 We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places,_ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. when14 The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. where B. whenC. which D. who15 Have you seen the fi
