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1、钢结构常用英语单词ABOM预估料单Anchor锚固Anchorbolt锚栓，Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod锚杆Angle角钢Axial轴向的Back gouge清根Backing bar/strip背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay刚性梁Bar棒材Bar code条形码Base plate底板Beam梁Bearing承压的，轴承Bearing bar承载条，serration type锯齿型，plain type直边型Bending弯曲Bent plate折弯板Bevel坡口Beveled/Tapered washer斜垫圈Blasting喷扫Block
2、块，框；Title block标题框Blueprint蓝图Bolt螺栓，Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM料单Both sides(B.S)二侧Bottom底Box girder箱式板梁Brace斜拉Bracing斜拉（总称）Bracket托架Built-up member组合构件Butt joint对接缝Butt weld对接焊缝Cable tray电缆槽架Cage护笼Camber起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate盖帽板Cast in埋入的Casting浇铸件Center of gravity（C.O.G）重心Chain链Chamfer倒角，倒棱Channel槽
3、钢Check-Review-Approval检查-审阅-批准Checker审图员Checkered plate花纹板Chord弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance净空、间隙距Cleat隅角板，连接板Clevis U形夹Clip卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code色卡号Column立柱Component部件Compression member受压构件Complete penetration
4、(CP)全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP)全熔透Concrete混凝土Connection连接，节点Connection detail节点详图Connection plate/angle连接板/角钢Continuous beam连续梁Continuous weld连续焊缝Cope开锁口，锁口Corrugated sheet波纹板Cotter pin开口销Countersink埋头Cover plate盖板Crane吊车Crane runway girder吊车梁Crane stop吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral横向的Cross bar
5、横条Cross bracing交叉斜拉Cross section横截面Cut 切割，切口；Cut out 开口Datum line基准线Dead load恒负荷Deck甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection挠度/曲Deformed bar螺纹钢筋Design drawing设计图Detail详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter直径Dimension尺寸Direction方向Drift pin对孔用的打入销Drill钻孔Drop in/Laid in嵌入的Dowel定位销Edge distance边缘距Elevation立面图，标高Embed
6、ment埋件Edge边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy环氧Erection安装Erection bolt安装螺栓Erection drawing安装图Erection mark安装标记Expansion bolt膨胀螺栓Fabrication制作Face面Far face (F.F)远的那面Fastener紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler填充板Fillet内角Fillet weld (FW)角焊缝Finish 面漆，精
7、整的表面Fixed固定的Flame火焰Flame cut火焰切割Flange翼缘，法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring层面材料Floor plate层面板Flush平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging锻件Foundation基础Frame框架Full penetration (FP)全熔透Gable缆绳Gage螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hot dip ，electro-，mechanical 热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry龙门吊Gap间隙Girder
8、板梁Girt墙面檩条Grade材质Grating格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline轴线Grillage排栅Grip螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld坡口焊缝GRP玻璃钢Grout灰浆Gusset plate节点板Hand hole手孔Handrail栏杆Hanger吊杆High-strength bolt高强螺栓Hinger合页Hole孔，洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢: CHS, RHS, SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook吊钩Horizontal水平的Impact test冲击试验Inclined/Raked斜的Item/piece
9、number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist托梁Joint接头，接缝Joint preparation开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate踢脚板Ladder爬梯Landing梯子平台Laying out放样Layout布置Left左Leg腿，直角边Level标高，水平Load负荷，Dead load恒负荷，Live load动负荷Location位置Longitudinal纵向的Lug板式吊耳，耳片Match mark配合标记Member构件Mill钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling建模Module模块MTO材料估算Near face (N
10、.F)近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size公称尺寸Nosing踏级防滑条Nut螺母，Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口 Orientation方位Packer垫板Paint油漆Painting涂装Panel板块Parallel平行的Partial penetration(PP)部分熔透Penetration hole穿越孔Perpendicular垂直的Pier码头，墩Pile桩Pin销Pipe管Pitch纵向上的螺栓间距Plan平面图Plate板Platform平台Plug堵头Primer底漆Projection投影，突出量Pole杆Position位置Post
11、栏柱Profile型钢，断面Profile sheet压型钢板Purlin屋面檩条Radius半径Rafter人字梁Rail道轨，横杆Ream铰孔，扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib肋板Right右Rod圆钢Rolled轧制的Roof屋面Roofing屋面材料Round/Circular圆的Rubber橡胶Rust铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale氧化皮Seal密封，Sealweld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section截面，剖视，型钢Self tapping screw自攻螺钉Shackle卸扣Shape型钢，形状Shear剪切Sheet薄板，纸页Sheeting压型钢板Sh
12、im垫片Shipping海运Shop车间Shop drawing车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch草图Slab混凝土板Sleeve套筒Slide滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint摩擦型连接Slope坡度Slot 槽Smooth光滑的Snug tightened bolt上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe剪去Spacing间距Span跨度Splice拼接Square方的，直角的Stair tread梯踏级Stair/staircase楼梯Stanchion柱Stiffener加劲板Stool支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer
13、纵梁Strut支柱Stub column短立柱Stud/Shear connector栓钉Support支架Surface表面Surface preparation表面处理Tack weld点焊Tape胶带Tee steelT型钢Teflon聚四氟乙烯Template样板，模板Tension member受拉构件Threaded rod螺杆Tie系杆Tier层，柱节Top顶T.O.C混凝土顶面T.O.S钢件顶面Truss桁架Trunnion管式吊耳Tube非标管Turnbuckle花兰螺套Underside底面Unit 单位，Metric unit公制单位，Imperial unit英制单位Vertical垂直的View视图Walkway走道Washer垫圈Weld焊接，焊缝Weld access hole过焊孔Weld pass/run焊道Weld reinforcement焊缝余高Weld root焊缝根部，打底焊道Welded焊接的Wire
