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1、（英语）初中英语短语动词解析版汇编含解析一、短语动词1Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning.A.go offB.go outC.go awayD.go over【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。2 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better ta
2、ke a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。3I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A.fell overB.fe
3、ll offC.fell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。4一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A.pickupB.help outC.makedisappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down
4、让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。5 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做也不愿做，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。6Please keep still, or I cant
5、 cut your hair. Its dangerous.A.dont comeB.dont moveC.dont be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。7If he keeps on working so hard, hell under the pressure of work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作
6、的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。8Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学
7、最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。9一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A.was writtenB.happenedC.ended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？在1990年，对吗
8、？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。11The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksA.filled withB.covered withC
9、.used forD.asked for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用装满”；be covered with意为“用覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of 12The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place. A.give upB.clear upC.
10、end upD.make up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。13The cat is missing, will you please it?No problem. A.look forB.look upC.look at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look at看
11、，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。14The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A.catch up withB.come up with
