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1、八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳2em; text-align: center; 八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句 结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：-Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) -He says Im good at English. 注意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mat
2、hematics when I was young. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing
3、形式。 例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not
4、 any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说(加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细
5、节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。) If you go to the party,youll have a great time! 重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句 结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句 if + 条件状语从句 + (comma) + 主句 注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。 例句：Youll have a great time if you go t
6、o the party. =If you go to the party， youll have a great time. 重点短语：take away 拿走 around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生 all the time = always 一直 Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了? in order to do sth. 为了做某事 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。
7、) make sb. adj. 使得某人(加形容词) make sb. done 使得某人被做 be famous for 为而出名 be famous as 作为而出名 in class 在课堂上 spend (time/money) on sth. = spend (time/money) in doing sth. 花(时间/钱)用于做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性) say said said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell told told 动词 tell 的原
8、形、过去式和过去分词 eat ate eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词 speak spoke spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词 八年级下册英语知识点复习提纲 Unit1 【短语归纳】 1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下 3.see a dentist看牙医 4.get an X-ray做个X光检查 5.take ones temperature量体温 6.put some medicine on在上敷药 7.have a fever发烧 8.play computer games玩电脑游戏 9.all weekend整个周末 10.t
9、ake breaks/take a break休息 11 without thinking twice没多想 12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车 14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院 15.wait for等待 16.to ones surprise使惊讶的; 17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时 19.think about考虑 20.have a heart problem患有心脏病 21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上 23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼) 24.do
10、 the right thing做正确的事 25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球 27.puton sth.把放在某物上 28.a few几个;少数 29 e in进来 30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 31.be interested in对感兴趣 32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为 34.take risks/take a risk冒险 35.lose ones life失去生命 36.run out(of)用完;耗尽 37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从出来 39.make a deci
11、sion/decisions做决定 40.be in control of掌管;管理 41.think about考虑 42.give up放弃 43.go mountain climbing去爬山 【用法集萃】 1.need to do sth.需要去做某事 2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth.同意做某事 6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth.想要做某事 8.tell sb. t
12、o do sth.告诉某人去做某事 9.have problem(in)doing sth. 10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 11.use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事 12.seem to do sth.好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事 14.mind doing sth.介意做某事 Unit2 【短语归纳】 1.clean up打扫(或清除)干净 2.cheer up(使)变得高兴起来;振奋起来 3.give out分发 4.used to曾经;过去 5.give away赠送;捐赠 6.set up建起;
13、设立 7.make a difference影响;有作用 8 e up with想出 9.put off推迟 10.put up张贴 11.call up打 给 12.help out帮助摆脱困难 13.care for照顾;照看 14.give up放弃 15.try out for参加选拔 16 e true实现 17.run out of用光 18.take after与相像 19.fix up修理 20.be similar to与相似 【用法集萃】 1.need to do sth.需要做某事 2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事 3.ask sb.(not)
14、to do sth.要求某人不要做某事 4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事 6.get a feeling of有感觉 7.decide to do sth.决定做某事 8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to对产生影响 10.make it possible for sb.to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 Unit3 【短语归纳】 1.do the dishes洗餐具 2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 3.go out出去 4.stay out待在外面;不在家 5.help out帮助完做某事 6.at least至少 7.throw down扔下 8.all the time频繁;反复 9.in surprise惊讶地 10.as soon as一就 11.spendon在花费(金钱或时间)
