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1、初中英语词组A a bit有一点儿；一会儿 a bit of+n有一点儿 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一（茶）杯a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 a few 几个again and again再三地，反复地after all 毕竟，终究 after a while 过了一会儿after school 放学后 agree on 同意，赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致a group of 一群 a kind of 一种a little 一点，少量 a lot of 许多，大量（做定语）a lot 许多，大量（做宾语）
2、 a moment ago 刚才 a moment later 片刻之后a place of interest 名胜 and so on 等等across from 在对面a list of .的清单 a pair of 一双a quarter past/to .点过一刻/差一刻到.点a shop assistant 售货员；店员a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时50千米的高速a number of若干的；许多的, （表示复数）the number of.的数量（ 表示单数）a set number of固定数量的；一定数量all by ones
3、elf独自地，全靠自己all day整天；一天到晚all kinds of 各种各样的all ones life一生；终生 all over遍及，到处，all over the world全世界all right行了；好吧；（病）好了all the same都一样，仍然all the time一直，始终；老是all year round一年到头 an hour or two一两个小时answer the telephone接电话answer to的答案anything else 别的东西（事情arrive at /in+地方名词 到达某地asas像。一样 asas sb can尽量as if
4、好像 as long as 只要as soon as一。就。as soon as possible尽快，尽可能早地as usual像往常一样 as well as也，又ask for要求（做）某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事at breakfast早餐时at first起先，开始的时候at home在家 at last最后，终于at least至少；起码 at midnight 在半夜at night在夜里 at noon在正午at once马上 at school在学校（上课）at sea 在海上at the beginning of在。开始时at the cinem
5、a看电影at the age of在。岁的时候at the door在门口 at the edge of在边缘at the end of在的结尾at the foot of在脚下at the head of在的前面；在的排头/前面at the very top 在最顶层at the moment此刻；正在那时at that moment正在那时 at the same time同时at the starting line在起跑线处/上at this time of the year在一年中这时候at times偶尔；有时，时常at work在工作 around the world世界各地 Bb
6、ad luck.不幸，倒霉=be unluckybad manners 没礼貌；坏习惯be abroad 出国，在国外be back home回到家be able to do sth.能够做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事be after追求，想得到be alone独自，单独be amazed at 对感到惊讶be angry with sb.生某人的气be anxious about担心，焦虑be asleep睡着 be awake 醒着的be away离开 be away from远离 be away from home离家在外be bad for对有害be badly
7、 hurt伤得很重be born in/on 出生于be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be careful（with）小心be covered with被覆盖着because of由于(后跟词或词组) be confident of对有信心be excited about对兴奋；激动be different from与不同be easy to do sth做某事容易.be famous as+职业 作为而出名be famous for因而出名be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with充满be free免费，自由，空闲b
8、e friendly to sb对某人友好.be friends with 与交朋友be from来自于 be full of充满着beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起be going to do sth 打算（计划）做某事be good at善于，擅长be good for 对有益be happy to do sth乐于做某事.be hard to do sth.做某事难be helpful有帮助（be）in bed 在床上，在睡觉be in hospital（生病）住院be/become interested in对感兴趣be in trouble处于困难之中be joined
9、to 接近；连接 Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后=soonbe kind （friendly /nice ）to sb对友好.belong to属于 be late for 迟到be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多be like像be located in/on座落于；位于be lost迷路；丢失be mad at 生的气be made of/from用制成的be made in制造于be nice of sb to do sth某人做了某事真好be off 离开be out 不在，外出be over结束；在上方；超过be pleased wi
10、th对满意be proud of 为而自豪/骄傲be the pride of 是的骄傲be quiet安静（be）related to和有关系，涉及be/get ready for sth 为准备be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be saved获救 be sick 生病be scared of 害怕be sorry遗憾；后悔，难过be strict with sb（in sth）对要求严格be sure （of）肯定be talented at 在有特长be the opposite 恰恰相反be weak in 在（方面）弱be welcome 受欢迎，不用谢be
11、 worn out 穿破了，筋疲力尽了（wear out 1.穿破， 2.使精疲力竭）be worried about 为担心be well-known for 因而著名begin school 开学begin to do sth. 开始（着手）做某事begin with 以开始believe in（sb.） 相信（某人）betweenand 在和之间blow away （风）刮走 blow out 吹灭 borrowfrom 从借来bothand 既又 ， 和break down （机械）损坏；拆散（某物）break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into 潜入；
12、闯入break into pieces （使）成为碎片bring back 归还；使想起bringto 把带给 ；给带来bring up 养育 brush ones teeth 刷牙by air/bike/bus/car=on the air/bike/bus/car乘飞机/骑自行车/乘公共汽车/坐汽车by plane/boat/train/ship=on the plane/boat/train/ship乘飞机/坐船/ 乘火车/乘轮船by land/sea 由陆路/由水路by hand 手工 by oneself 独自by the end of 到时为止by the side of 在旁边b
13、y the time 到时候by the way 顺便说 by then 到那时bus station 公共汽车站 business hours 营业时间buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物 Ccall ones name 叫某人的名字，点名callfor short 简称就cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒catch a ball 接球 catch up with 赶上change ones mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为助威/加油Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕clean up 清除；收拾干净carry away 把搬（移）走carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 come along 快点 come back 回来come down 下来 come from 来自于come in/out 进来/出来 come into 进来come into ones mind 想起come on 赶快，快点。加油come out （花）开；发（芽）come over 顺便来访，过来，come around/round （走）过来come to school 来校 come true 实现come up with 提
