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1、UNIT 1ART单元整合提升.重点单词1precise adj.准确的；精确的 precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此确切地说_在方面精确/准确_Nobody knows _(precise)how many people are still living in the poverty in the world.to be precisebe precise inprecisely2realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者逼真的绘画_现实主义小说_实际价值_这的确是一部描写生
2、活在乡村的一名青少年的现实主义小说。This is really a _ about a teenager who lives in the countryside.a realistic drawinga realistic novelrealistic valuerealistic novel3reputation n名誉；名声有好/坏名声_因而享有声誉_赢得声誉_树立名声_败坏/毁掉某人的声誉_这家镇上唯一的商店以公平交易而享有极好的声誉。This only store in the town _ for fair dealing.have a good/bad reputationha
3、ve a reputation forearn/win a reputationbuild/develop a reputationdestroy/ruin ones reputationhas an excellent reputation4purchase v购买；采购n购买；购买的东西买一栋房子_采购_买卖_自谋生计_曾经农民的农产品由地方政府按合理价格收购。Once farm products of the peasants _ the local government at reasonable prices.purchase a housemake a purchasepurcha
4、se and salelive on ones purchaseare purchased by5emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露 emergency n突发事件；紧急情况从里出来_由产生；从中出现_这位年轻的钢琴家显示了他的音乐才能，并在音乐会上初露头角，成为一个关键人物。The young pianist showed his talent for music and _ _ in the concert.emerge out ofemerge fromemerged as a keyfigure6convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送把某物/某人送到某地_向某人
5、表达某种感情/谢意_运送行李_用言语表达_一般来说，鲜红之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。Generally speaking,colours like bright red _ energy and strength.convey sth./sb.to someplaceconvey ones feelings/thanks to sb.convey baggageconvey in wordsconvey a sense of7permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的常务委员会_永久控制_固定工作/职位_固定地址_在那座岛上的快乐经历在他头脑里留下了永久的印象。The jo
6、yful experience on that island _ on his mind.permanent committeepermanent controlpermanent job/positiona permanent addressleft a permanent impression8criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价 criticism n批评；指责；评论 critical adj.批评的因(做)某事批评某人_批评某人/某事为_我们不明白她为何以批评的眼光看待这些研究结果。We are puzzled why she viewed the findings _.
7、criticise sb.for(doing)sth.criticise sb./sth.as.with a critical eye9representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n代表 represent vt.代表；象征代表_充当代表_派代表_的代理人_你的观点代表了班上其他同学的吗？Are your opinions _ the other students in your class?be representative ofact as a representativesend ones representativea representative for.represen
8、tative of10decline n(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝在减少_衰落_on the declinefall/go into(a)decline11exhibition n展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 exhibit vt.展览，展出在展览中，在展出_举办展览会_参观展览会_下星期将举办一个关于我们国家汽车工业发展的展览。_ of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.on exhibitionon showon displayhold an
9、exhibitionvisit an exhibitionThere will be an exhibition12recognition n承认；认出；赞誉 recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认取得普遍认可_(变得)认不出来_公司赠送他一张支票，酬谢他为公司服务40年。He was presented with a check _ his forty years services to the company.gain/achieve universal recognitionbeyond recognitionout of all recognitionin recognition
10、 of13expansion n扩张；扩展；扩大 expand v增加；扩展工厂扩建_通货膨胀_未来业务扩大需要新建两个工厂。_ calls for two new factories.expansion of factoryexpansion of the currencyFuture expansion of the business14guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生n保证；保修单；担保物保证做某事_必定做某事_向某人保证某事_在保修期内_提供担保_他们正在寻求有效的措施来保证各种门户网站应用程序需求的增长。They are seeking effective meas
11、ures to _ in demand for a variety of portal applications.guarantee to do sth.be guaranteed to do sth.guarantee sb.sth.(be)under guaranteegive a guaranteeguarantee the growth15worthy adj.值得的；有价值的 worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的值得称赞_价值200元_给新雇员工详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。It is _ the trouble to explain a job fully
12、 to new employees.be worthy of the praise/to be praised/of being praisedbe worth 200 yuanworthwhile taking/to take.重点短语1in particular尤其；特别在一切方面_对讲究/挑剔_在小学的某个时候，我对科学产生了兴趣，尤其是物理学和天文学。Sometime in elementary school I developed an interest in science，_.in every particularbe particular aboutphysics and as
13、tronomy in particular2set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于把(某物)留给_分开放，隔离开_由于某些他无法解释的原因，使他感觉起来与别的孩子不同。For reasons he could not explain,he was made to feel different，_.set apart forset.apart.set apart from the other boys3concentrate on全神贯注于_集中某人的精力/注意力于他们将专注于教授阅读，写作和算术的基础知识。They will _ teaching the basics of r
14、eading,writing and arithmetic.concentrate ones efforts/attention on.concentrate on4be fond of喜爱；喜欢渐渐喜欢(表示动作)_喜欢乡村音乐_喜欢卖弄_似乎他渐渐喜欢上这个总是面带微笑的男孩。It seems that he _ who always wears warm smile.grow fond ofbe fond of the country musicbe fond of showhas grown fond of the boy5bring.to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来_苏醒过来；活跃
15、起来我希望用图画使古代文明鲜活起来。With my pictures I hope to _.come(back)to life；come(back)to ones sensescome to oneselfbring ancient civilizations to life.重点探究1while引导让步状语从句 _,they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。句式仿写_，I cant agree with you.虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。_，it was intere
16、sting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。While his paintings still had religious themesWhile I see what you sayWhile the work was difficult2not.but.不是，而是He sought to show _ the outer image of his subjects，_ their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅要表现他主题的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。句式仿写I did it _ I liked it _ because I had to do it.我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。not justbutnot becausebut3主语从句 _ was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题：“什么是艺术？”句式仿写_ is their taking him to Portug
