《2023年北京卷英语试卷真题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年北京卷英语试卷真题（解析版）.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、202年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分 知识运用(共两节，0分)第一节(共5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even _ , so it was surprising Id _2_ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the priceto write a fivepage essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That wo
2、uld take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the catpostponing the pain.When I finally sat down to _, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from _4_. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were
3、 the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, Id turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began _5_.But when mum got home from work, I was still _6_, “Five pages! Thats impossible!”“Well, youd be
4、tter get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when youre through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a_7_at least an “I hope youve learned your lesson”. _8_, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone la
5、ughed. I could _9_ they werent making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My_0_ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasnt shy in print. A. freerB. shyerC. calmerD. happier2. A. nodB. pointC. listenD. chat. A. weepB. restC. writeD. read4. A. learningB.
6、playingC. planningD. laughing5. A. standing outB. flying byC. breaking upD. checking in6. A. celebratingB. longingC. plainingD. warning7. A. lectureB. reasonC. rewardD. solution8. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. MeanwhileD. Instead9. A. hopeB. imagineC. tellD. predict0. A. patienceB. confidenceC. toleranc
7、eD. independence【答案】. B 2. D . C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 0. B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。【题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I wa
8、s always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the priceto write a fivepage essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the re
9、asons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a fivepage essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词
10、义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the priceto write a fivepage essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍
11、学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。【5题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, Id turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.”可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快
12、写出了很多页，故选B。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. plaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文“Five pages! Thats impossible!”可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I ho
13、pe youve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a_7_at least an “I hope youve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而
14、在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they werent making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。【0题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时
15、候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasnt shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。第二节(共5分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). Im British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 0 guests showed up _2_(exact) on time. Years later
