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1、第三节船舶索具及保养0311. A fiber towing hawser is readied for service byC89把纤维缆预备好进展拖带是指ASpooling it on a winch cathead 把它卷在绞车的滚筒上 BCoiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail 在扇形尾甲板上把它按逆时针方向盘起来CFaking it on deck in a fore and aft direction 把它在甲板上纵向排好DSpooling it on a reel lying on its side to
2、prevent rolling 把它卷在边上的滚轴上以防滑出去0313. A long splice in a lineA 结绳索上的长插接Ais used in running rigging 用于连接吊货索 Bdoubles the size of the line 直径比原来增大一倍Cis only used on fiber rope 仅用于纤维绳 Dis very weak 很弱0314. A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a D系船缆中，出缆方向几乎与龙骨成直角的的缆绳是ASpring line
3、 倒缆 BBow line 头缆 CStern line 尾缆 DBreast line 横缆0321.Awireropethathasbeenoverstrainedwillshow B279过分受的钢丝会显现出AA bulge in the wire where the strain occurred 受力点会突起BA decrease in diameter where the strain occurred 当受力时直径变细CA kink in the wire where the strain occurred 受力时会打结DNo visible effects of an over
4、strain 过分受力外观无明显变化0322. All wire rope used in shipboard cargo gear must be identified and described in a certificate The certificate shall certify all of the following EXCEPT theC333船上用做吊货索的全部钢丝绳都应签发一本证书加以识别，并在证书中对钢丝绳加以说明。以下各项中，哪一项不是该证书的认证工程 ADate of the test 测试日期B. Load at which a test sample broke
5、 样品试验的破断强度C. Name of the vessel 船名D. Number of strands and of wires in each strand 股数及每股丝数0323. An advantage of nylon rope over manila rope is that nylon rope C338与麻绳相比，尼龙绳有什么优点A. Can be used in conjunction with wire or spring-lay rope 可用于连接钢丝绳或钢丝纤维混合绳B. Can be stored on decks exposed to sunlight 可堆
6、在甲板，暴露于阳光之下C. Can hold a load even when a considerable amount of the yarns have been abraded 即使有肯定数量的细股绳磨损，仍能承受肯定的拉力DGives audible warning of overstress whereas manila does not当过分受力时，会发出声响，但麻绳不会0324. An intermediate spring isB357过渡段弹力缓冲绳是AFitted in each leg of the towing bridle 接在每根龙须缆上BGenerally lo
7、cated between the “fishplate” and the main towing hawser一般位于镶接板三角板与主拖缆之间CSecured at the “H” bitts 固定在 H 型缆桩上DUsually made of manila hawser 一般由麻绳制成0325. An ocean towing bridle whose legs are of equal length ，but too short，mayA362远洋拖带作业时，龙须缆一般长度相等，但如太短，可能 Afail to provide spring in the hawser无法用主拖缆供给足
8、够的缓冲力B. cause unequal distribution of the load to one leg 导致两条龙须缆受力不均C. cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks or fairleads 使龙须缆从导缆钳或导缆孔跳出D. None of the above 以上都不会0326. As you hold a piece of manila line vertically in front of you，the strands run from the lower left to the upper rightWhi
9、ch type of line is this A 如你手持一根麻绳在眼前自然下垂，可见绳股从左下方旋到右上方， 这种是绳ARight-hand laid 右搓绳 BCable-laid 左反搓九股缆绳或三股反搓绳 CSennet-laid 扁编绳 DWater-laid 即 Cable-laid0333. If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard， which method is BEST C 假设两根系泊缆绳放在同一根系缆桩上，哪种方法最好 APlace the eye from the forward line o
10、n the bollard and then place the eye from the second line directly over the first把第一根缆绳的绳环放在系缆桩上，然后把其次根缆绳的绳环直接放在第一根缆绳的上面B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed 如何放缆绳没什么区分C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard ，and then bring the eye of the other line up through the eye of the fi
11、rst，and place it on the bollard 先把两根缆绳中的一根放在缆桩上，其次根缆绳先穿过第一根缆绳的绳环后再放在缆桩上D. Place both eyes on the bollard，in any manner，but lead both linesto the same winch head on the vessel and secure them on the winch 把两根缆绳的绳环都放在缆桩上，任何方式均可，但两根缆绳要向同一个方向拉出，并同一个绞车的滚筒上固定好0334. If you do not wear goggles and helmet ，y
12、our chances of being C will be greater假设不戴好护目镜及安全帽，你被的时机就会大大增加ABeaten 拍打、挨揍 BDamaged 受损 CHurt 损害 DStricken 撞击0339. In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting ，the line must be A 707为使自然纤维绳免遭腐蚀，这种绳索应ADried，and stowed in a place with adequate ventilation 保持枯燥并放在通风之处 BStowed in a hot ，m
13、oist compartment 放在闷热潮湿的舱室内CStowed on deck at all times 任何时候都堆在甲板上 DStowed in any compartment 可放在任何舱室内2022年十一月二十九日星期一 09240340. In the manufacture of wire rope，if the wires are shaped to conform to the curvature of the finished rope before they are laid up， the rope is calledD在制造钢丝绳时，搓成股的钢丝在合搓成钢丝绳之前
14、，先对做好这些绳股的外形使之与钢丝绳的弧线全都，这些绳股叫做 Acomposite 合成 Bleft-lay 左搓 Cimproved 改进 Dpreformed 预制品0342.Manilalinesinwhichthestrandsareright-handlaid A813右搓麻绳A. should be coiled in a clockwise direction 应以顺时针方向盘放B. should be coiled in a counterclockwise direction应以逆时针方向盘放C. may be coiled either clockwise or count
15、erclockwise 顺、逆盘放均可D. should never be coiled 任何时候都不要盘放0343.Mousingacargohookwithmarlineorsmallline C830把吊货钩用双股细缆或小绳子扎起来AIncreases the lifting capacity of the hook 增大了吊货钩的吊升力量 BProtects the hook from the sling ring 防止吊索绳环麻损吊货钩 CPrevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook 防止吊索绳环从吊货钩中滑出 DAll of the above 以上全是0345.SafetygogglesorglassesareNOTnormallywornwhen C当时，不般不需要戴上护目镜或眼镜Ausing a rotary grinder with an install
