《暑假专题二七年级常考近义词或词组辨析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《暑假专题二七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、年级初一学科英语版本内容标题暑假专题二：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（二）编稿老师【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：暑假专题二：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（二）二.教学过程：1. another, the other, the others和othersanother“另一个”，表示泛指，用于三者或三者以上中的任何一个人或物。Would you like another orange?the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“one, the other”I have two apples. One is big, the other is small.others相当于other+名词复数，表示
2、除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，常和some对比使用。The students are cleaning their classroom. Some are cleaning the window, others are sweeping the floor.the others相当于the other+名词复数，表示某一范围内除去一部分以后，其余的全部。Some students are in the classroom. Where are the others?例1、Therere forty-five students in our class. Twenty of them
3、 are boys, _ are girls.A. other studentsB. the othersC. othersD. another例2、I dont like this book, give me _ one.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others2. too many, too much和much tootoo many太多，修饰可数名词复数。Therere too many rules in our school. I cant stand them.too much太多修饰不可数名词，也可以作副词使用。There was too mu
4、ch rain last summer.He always speaks too much.much too“太，非常”用作副词词组修饰形容词和副词，但不修饰动词。My teacher is much too kind to us.例3、I have _ homework to do today. I cant go with you.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. very much例4、The supermarket is too crowded. _ people are shopping.A. Too manyB. Too muchC. Much
5、 tooD. Very much3. a little, little, a few和fewa little修饰不可数名词，“一点儿”，表肯定含义。little修饰不可数名词，“几乎没有”，表否定含义。I have little water, can you give me some?a few修饰可数名词，“几个，一些”，表肯定含义。few修饰可数名词，“没有几个”，表否定含义。He is a man of few words.例5、He is not a kind-hearted man. _ people can get on well with him.A. FewB. A littl
6、eC. LittleD. A few例6、There are few _ in the fridge（冰箱）. Lets go and buy some carrots and cabbages.A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs例7、This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. it, one和thatit代词，特指，指代上文提到过的事物。I have
7、a math book. I like it very much.one可代替上文中提到的可数名词单数，泛指同类事物，不是同一个事物。I dont like this pen. Please show me another one.that:特指，指代前面提到的那类物。可指代可数和不可数名词。The weather inTaiyuanis colder than that inWuhan.例8、My son wants a pet rabbit, but I have no time to buy _ for him.A. itB. thatC. the oneD. one例9、Have yo
8、u got a ruler?Yes, I have _. I bought _ yesterday.A. one, itB. it, oneC. it, itD. one, one例10、Two Evening Papers, please!Only one copy left（只剩下一份了）. Would you like to have _, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. that5. stop to do sth和stop doing sthstop to do sth停下来（停止手中的活）去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事例11、Its time for
9、 class. Now stop _ the music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listening toD. listening例12、We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop _ a rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having6. forget/ remember to do sth和forget/remember doing sth.forget/ remember to do sth忘记/记住去做某事（事未做）I forget to tell him the news.
10、forget/remember doing sth忘记/记住做过某事（事已做）She remembered telling me the story.例13、Dont forget _ Miss Zhao to come to my party.A. askingB. to askC. letD. to let例14、Im sorry I forgot _ the floor.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned7. put on和wearput on穿上（衣服）表动作。Here is a coat for you, youd better put
11、it on now.wear穿着，戴着，表状态。He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a blue jacket.例15、Many girls like _ skirts in spring.A. wearingB. putting onC. put onD. wear8. how many和how muchhow many“多少”，修饰可数名词How many students are there in your class?how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词How much money does it cost?how m
12、uch“多少钱”用来询问价格How much are the books?例16、This islittlewater in the bottle.（对划线部分提问）This book isfifteen yuan.（对划线部分提问）9. sometimes, some time, sometime和some timessometimes副词“有时，不时”。Sometimes we go to the cinema.some time词组表示“一段时间”“若干时间”I have been waiting for you some time.sometime副词表示某个不确切的时间“在某一时间”I saw him some time in May.some times词组，表示“几次”I have been there some times.例17、I have seen him _, but I
