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1、8A Unit 3英语课堂笔记1. climb the hill爬山climb (up)爬 climb up the Great Wall爬长城 climb into the bed爬上床climb through the window从窗户爬出来 climb over the wall翻越墙2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康keep sb + adj: keep us healthykeep sb + doing: keep workers workingneed
2、作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。We should help people in need. He needs to study hard. A lot of homework needs finishing.A lot of homework needs to be finished. exercise n/vdo morning /eye exercises.做锻炼：do exercise 做练习
3、：do exercises他每天锻炼。He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧 Come on! Well be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。4. Lets enjoy ourselves! enjoy oneselfhave a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。Lets do sth, shall we? 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律用will you。e.g. Dont b
4、e late again, will you? Open the door, will you? Let us go home, will you?5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店by在旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。7. take care保重；当心，小
5、心 take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顾 look out当心look out of向外看be careful小心be careful of/with珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语with a big garden and many trees作后置定语，修饰名词a beautiful building。 9. foreign country外国，a foreign
6、 language一门外语 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 have a wonderful/great/good time + doing sth11. interesting placesplaces of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth对做某事感兴趣Daniel s
7、hows/has great interest in computers. Daniel shows/has great interest in making his own home page.12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行 invite sb to邀请某人去某地sb be invited to某人应邀去某地，Millie invited me to her birthday party. I was invited to Millies birthday party.
8、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事，We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。join sb , join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in参加某活动，attend出席。试比较： He joined the tennis
9、club. The man joined the army at the age of 19. He joined in the game. Did you take part in your school sports meeting? Were going to plant trees. Will you join us? He joined us in the game.13. at the beginning开始；起初 at the beginningat firstat the start开始；起初 at last, finally, in the end后来；最后；终于，与上述短语
10、“开始，起初”意思相反。at the beginning of在之初(后接时间)at the end of在末尾，在的尽头(后接时间或地点)from beginning to end自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。 begin withstart with先做；以开始 e.g. Lets begin with Exercise 1. 表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Lets start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。14. at the school gate在学校大门口
11、at表示在较小的地方，如：at the theatre在剧院，at the party在聚会上，at the airport在机场，at the bus stop在公交站台，at the crossing, at the crossroads在十字路口15. get on a coach上长途汽车 get on/get off上、下(车、船等)，e.g. get on/get off the plane上、下飞机16. a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。17. one / it / that (those)的区别
12、Your coat is very nice. I will buy _one_ tomorrow.The weather in Beijing is colder than _that_ in Changzhou.People in China are more friendly than _those_ in the UK.I only have one copy of newspaper, do you want _it_?One 是指同类不同物，指代前面出现的单数名词，复数用ones；it指同类同物；that或those用于比较级中。试翻译：The pyramids look like
13、 the real ones.18. whole ：the whole world= all the world the whole day = all day19. arrive at the World Park到达世界公园 “到达”有三种表达， get to某地，arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方，reach某地。get to，arrive at/in后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副词有here, there, home。如：get/arrive here/there/home到这里/到那里/到家。20. be made of metal 由金属制成 be made
14、 of由制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是木制的。be made from由制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。 Wine is made of grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。be made up of由组成，由构成，指各个部分组成整体。Our class is made up of 54 students. 我们班由54名学生组成。be made in在某地制造 NOKIA mobile phones are made in Beijing.21. not any more再也不no more，no more, no longer用于be动词后、行为动词前not any moreno more再也不(表示程度、数量上的不再)not any longerno longer不再(表示时间上的不再延续) e.g.When the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more.After having some bread, she was no longer hungry.more and more越来越；越来越多 more or less几乎；差不多 what is more更有甚者；更为重要的是 e.
