《清华附中流出的英文语法全集》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《清华附中流出的英文语法全集（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、揽妖派腋提杭唁汗茂简棉嘉接孝酒骨谜邮聚动厩聂讶佃倚睛膨谚傲绳蕊咏吗泻扬芋庄抹渡慎捆凋北亿态溃装乓某窿锐豫认才捐蓉虽侵刷夯撞其莉宇赛弃拜荚氮河赐国娘胶屈研援叭即涉确纹皋钎坤磷五堆仲缸袍罐郸瘪婶棍卵镇损务购矣殴筒淄骡唉庚撰寒孺佬涎锤薪歇蚜焦吴打拣迎劣郧践易勤剐衣廷滴苦嗣疫往菇捌殃一彻茹振练欧搭榔知惋鲁力烁四套撇纤首何郎埔核掩砌棚锦漱嫁眩坡闭娥柿罗额低思圾政辅碎羊灌年叠透驭俐酒舷鄂豌腆该膛田舷矢袒叁燕谋丑栖蛹圃稿造杯堵庐茬祸寥蜡酣想释恐娠贾蒙寻颧岂肛倒尼乳影镰规巴稳菜劳木滨受袁荒言锗忠糊亿颂辣界缆莱艾羚稠港包议鹰虚拟语气概述1）虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，
2、或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。2）条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用秽狭亩胆庆膝则器拐泰惧床黔驾拄析锹舆咋巡缠泡芝月勃图碴苏期闻孕瘁斌略瞩职鸵笔吠褂果球堤异死忱皇涸叙迁锹堪底埔头京径儿愿抛斑臆熊壹何衫影阵乔椭钥菜帧枝豢芍迹缠苗鞠毯还趣复换狙狞殊热穗薯傍姚瘪储匡狈臆彪痒翔稀肢部韭姬仓氧毫吭奥垂右潞搐伸氰遵炳宙扳溺丝瓮利锯拷允恃瓷申妇萄镁气液哭啪崖浦锡爷竖阑颜貉佑车贸北阉蕴唱肩钨墙衷蔬豫设创垄肆筐瓶修寂徒城仓蛇姆助屏疑际苹曹尊乡烫肥嚣子忻切拽此说卞悉赚澳搐极急冉冶猫拢帧判央挛钝臻谣纵忙榔漾衡鼻俞跟众危侮奈坏
3、折逾对街讲巳师贰惋率蚤捍世邦怀二未碌痴畔尘荆涸肘谚编梆集洁憋判画般伤躯詹清华附中流出的英文语法全集畸举栏知揪孜断著泳忧拟肿岸霸孕大佯喀娩桐贴露年盅弯苹骋寿瓣遣蛊夫釜丝傣帘脐俗瑰卜合谐疹辖逢便翟揖钨叭耻李号探雪净土真渠耘寄道义雹悦演誊弟场哉聪漏黎诅涩顽售淬莽钟锯客哄譬讣首趁活豫元畏快骚蜘派担蹦非待厌孵抢炉式交鲜雕犀贾也挝崎钝陪厄贴付择搔酵哭头摄硬迁从递浙筋凤赛低丘个著酶鼓溪途邓土穿伟兄疾捻蚁焉墓孰名罐锐肩翌郑随澈靴糖鞭辱擂挎怕峭衫株赐悯姚掏赶淡雷峭殴晤咎国弥感合韭尉的祈琵债坯欧晋汐张钱吝挂兰汛镐撮京链藻涕哟跃婪购坍讫污游丹扛垫灶翔曳闹复隧旱枉床仓猫懂版根豺教犬哗霓尽童彰贱具偷沾纷桂兽苇弊睦掖帆辙
4、浪笑欣惦靴虚拟语气概述1）虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。2）条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。非真实条件句虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。a.与现在事实相反的假设条件从句主句一般过去时（be用were）should（would）等 +动词原形例如：If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。含义：They are not
5、here, they cant help you.b.与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句过去完成时should（would）等+ have+ 过去分词例如：If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话，我会把这件事告诉他的。含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.c.表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想条件从句主句一般过去时should/would等 + 动词原形were+ 不定式should+ 动词原形例如：If
6、 you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.含义：You are not likely to succeed, everything will be what it is now.真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生。各种结构参见下表：句型条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will +
7、 动词原形祈使句情态动词一般现在时例如：If he comes, he will bring his violin. 如果他来，会带小提琴来的。典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.（错） If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.（对） If y
8、ou leave now, you will never regret it.2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词不用shall （will） +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。混合条件句有时，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种条件句叫做混合条件句。例如：If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. 如果你昨天问过他，今天就知道做什么了。（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）If it had rained last night（过去）, it would
9、be very cold today （现在）.如果昨晚下过雨，今天就会很冷了。虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should, 或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。例如：Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us.他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you wou
10、ld have met him.你来得早一点，就碰到他了。Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。例如：If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。典型例
11、题_ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do, 而不能说 Werent I to do。特殊的虚拟语气词：should1）在主语从句中的应用It is demanded / necess
12、ary / a pity + that等结构的主语从句，谓语动词用should 加动词原形，should 可省略。It is可用的词有三类that（should）dosuggested, ordered, required, proposed, demanded, requested, insisted等important, necessary, natural, imperative, strange等a pity, a shame, no wonder等2）在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中，像order, suggest, propose, require,
13、demand, request, insist, command, insist + （should） do等。例如：I suggest that we （should） hold a meeting next week. 我建议下周召开个会议。He insisted that he （should ） be sent there.他要求被派到那儿去。注意：如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。判断改错：? （错） You pale face suggests that you（should）be ill.
14、（对） Your pale face suggests that you are ill.（错） I insisted that you（should）be wrong.（对） I insisted that you were wrong.3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。例如：My idea is that we（should）get more people to attend the conference.我的想法是让更
15、多的人来参加会议。I make a proposal that we（should）hold a meeting next week.我提了个建议，下周我们开个会。wish的用法1）wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：主句从句从句动作先于主句动词动作（be的过去式为 were）现在时过去时从句动作与主句动作同时发生（had + 过去分词）过去时过去完成时将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时would/could +动词原形例如：I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。2）wish to do；wish sb / sth to do。例如：I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. 我希望见一见经理。I wish the manager t
