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1、外语下载中心http;/A1.adept adopt adapt adeptadj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 内行；老手adoptvt.收养采取；采用They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adapt vt.使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he
2、 moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的，被采纳的an adopted child an adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养（孩子）的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a weeks hard work.The minister is av
3、erse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4.affection affectationaffectionn.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude altituden.（海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is d
4、ifficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.latituden.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度, 经线multituden.多数, 群众attituden.姿势,态度Peoples attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意见What is the Municipal Authoritys attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the riv
5、er?Whats the authorities attitude towards this discord?aptituden.能力；才能；天资6.angle angelangle n.角；角度a right angle角落；墙角；棱角观点；看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述（某事）He angles his reports t
6、o please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取angeln.天使，守护神，仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告；发表，宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denouncevt.揭
7、发；告发；斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音；发出音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常与on, fo
8、r, against, in favor of连用）法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的；一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n.相反的事物10.appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt.通知；告知She was appris
9、ed of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughters hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensiveadj.忧虑的； 担心的apprehensive for sb.s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The
10、state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 .argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, (for,against), 意见augmentvt., vi.增大；增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribeascribevt.归因于, 归咎于describevt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述
11、prescribevt, vi.开药方；处方；命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to连用）同意，赞同inscribevt.（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常与to
12、连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascent assentvi.（常与to连用）同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15.dissent descent decentdissentvi.（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来；血统；遗传He traces h
13、is descent from an old Norman family.decent adj体面的 合适的16. assume resume consume presumeassumevt.假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃，喝；消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon consu
14、med the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi.（常与that连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望
15、于We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17. avocation vocation vacationavocationn.(个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn.职业；行业；天职；使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 .authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eye
