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1、 2022年职称英语考试全真模拟试题卫生类C级三4First，we know that all human beings have a language of some sortThere is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language，no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one motherFurthermore，in historical times，there has never been a race of
2、 men without a languageSecond，there is no such thing as a primitive languageThere are many people whosecultures are undeveloped，who are，as we say，uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitiveIn all known 1anguages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years i
3、n developingThis has not always been well understood；indeed, the direct contrary has often been statedPopular ideas of the 1anguage of the American Indians will illustrateMany people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noisesStudy has proved this to be nonsenseT
4、here are，or were，hundreds of American Indian languages，and a11 of them turn out to be very complicated and very old. They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with，but they are no more primitive five than English and GreekA third thing we know about language is tha
5、t all languages are perfectly adequateThat is, each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the languageFinally, we know that language changesIt is natural and normal for language to change；the only languages which do not change are the dead onesThis is easy to under
6、stand if we look backward in timeChange goes on in all aspects of languageGrammatical features change as do speech sounds，and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidlyVocabulary is the least stable part of any language 词汇： racen种族primitiveadj原始的uncivilizedadj不开化的，
7、落后的complexityn简单性，简单现象nonsensen胡说，没有依据的话extensiveadj广泛的vocabularyn词汇 练习： 1 In the second paragraph the author thinks thatA)some backward race doesnt have a language of its ownB)some race in history didnt possess a language of its ownC)any human race，whether backward or not，has a languageD)some races
8、 on earth call communicate without language 2 According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have_ languages. A)complicatedB)uncivilizedC)primitiveD)wellknown 3The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are A)just as old as some well-known languagesB)j
9、ust as sophisticated as some well-known languagesC)more developed than some well-known languagesD)more complex than some well-known languages 4. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A)A language is a means of expressing a particular cultureB)All languages can well express their respective
10、 culturesC)American Indian languages are as sophisticated as EnglishD)Some languages are better than other languages 5 According to the author, language changes are most likely to occur in A)grammarB)pronunciationC)vocabularyD)intonation 第五局部：补全短文（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请依据文章的内容选择5组文字，
11、将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。 The first four minutes When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, “Contact: The first four minutes,“ he offers this advice to anyone interested
12、 in starting new friendships: _1_. A lot of people”s whole lives would change if they did just that. You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met._2_. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.When we are
13、introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, “People like people who like themselves.“On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympat
14、hetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, “But I”m not a friendly, self-confident person. That”s not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way.“_3_. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our pers
15、onality. “It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one.“But isn”t it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don”t actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, “total honest“ is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is n
