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1、课题高考特殊句式课时计划 教学过程 一、检查上次课布置的词汇的标注和记忆。二、特殊句式（一）倒装1、在以there、here、now、then、such引导的，引起人们注意的招呼句要倒装。There goes the bell. Here comes the bus.例题：Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is2、表示动态的状语，置于句首时，句子要倒装。Off went th
2、e horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctors voice.例题：_ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat3、表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时。South of the town lie two steel factories.Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句
3、子不倒装。Here it is. Away they went.4、否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。如：By no means shall we give up.Never have I been to the USA.Seldom does she get up late in the morning.例题：Little _ about his own health though he was very
4、 ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care5、在not only but also no sooner than 、hardly when 、scarcely when 、not until 、so that 、such that 句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither nor 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.Such great progress did he make that he was praised.S
5、o heavy is the box that I cant carry it.Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.例题：So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he6、Only + 状语或状语从句 +其他（only在句首时要倒装）。Only then did I realize the importance of
6、learning English.例题：Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knowC. I could know D. I did know7、so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。 So do I. 例题：If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall8、表语或状语或动词原形 + as/though + 主语 + 其他时，句子要倒装。（在让步状语从
7、句中） Young as he is, he has made great achievements in business. 例题： _ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does9、虚拟语气中用倒装代替if。Were I you, I would go there at once.Had you come yesterday, you could have helped us.例题：_ , 1 wou
8、ld accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I youC. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you10、在一些表示祝愿的句子中。Long live China!（二）强调句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway stati
9、on yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.2、注意：构成强调句的it
10、本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。 （1）. It was through Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao Wang.A. whoB. whomC. howD. that（2）. It was in the rice fields _ we had our league meeting.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which（3）. It was on October 1st _ new Chin
11、a was founded.A. whichB. whenC. asD. that（4）. It was _ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.A. many years thatB. many years beforeC. many years ago thatD. many years when（三）it作形式主语（宾语）为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语（或宾语）it ，而把真正的主语（或宾语）置于句子后面。通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词。e.g. It takes half an hour to go there on foot. We though
12、t it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night. 例题：We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it（四）省略1、简单句中的省略（1）、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）(I) see you tomorrow.(It) Doesnt matter.（2）、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。e.g. (There is) No smoking.(Is
13、 there) Anything wrong?Why (do you) not say hello to him?（3）、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。e.g. - Are you going there?- Id like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。e.g. - Are you an engineer?- No, but I want to be.- He h
14、asnt finished the task yet. - Well, he ought to have. 例题：- Arent you the manager?- No, and I _.A. dont wantB. dont want toC. dont want to beD. dont（4）、省略表语。e.g. - Are you thirsty?- Yes, I am (thirsty).（5）、同时省略几个成分。e.g. Lets meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.- Have you finished your work?- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.2、并列句中的省略两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. 3、其它省略（1）、不定式符号to的省略、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。e.g. I told him to sit down
