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1、2019中考英语阅读理解专练【2018年山东德州市中考】In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and
2、gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow(播种) grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already kne
3、w that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishin
4、g season.Watch the peonyIts also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynast
5、y, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a trad
6、ition in some places of China.37. When does Guyu usually come every year?_38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?_40. List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)._41. Give a proper title to the passage._【答案】37. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year. 3
7、8. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 40. .(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分) 41. (One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气谷雨。38. 细节理解题。Why is Guyu an important ti
8、me for sowing grains? 意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？” 由文章第三段This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合播种。又回答的是原因，要用 because 来回答。故答案为：“Because as Guyu comes, the
9、weather will become warm enough for sowing.”40. 题干的意思是，根据文章列举谷雨的活动。（至少两条）At least 至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sow grains，(2) Hope for safety and harvest. 41. 主旨大意题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为：The sixth of the 24 solar terms Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者单纯写 Guyu 也可以。【2018年山东省威海市】Sara wants to buy a
10、 motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. Shell take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks throu
11、gh the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview, Clifton on the front. Thats what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions.21. Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street?22. What bus can Sara take according to
12、 the schedule?23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station?24. When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop, Look at the
13、schedule again, where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street?25. Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend isaround the corner of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and whereto get o
14、n the bus?【答案】21. Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)motorcycleBecause she wants to see/meet the motorcycle seller. 22. No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus) 23. At10:27./At10:27am/A.M. 24. At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street) 25. To take the No. 6bus
15、 and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station【解析】本文为文字和图表阅读题。内容介绍了萨拉看见一则售二手摩托车的广告，车主在克利夫顿旗街，她需要乘公共汽车去那里。图片给出了路线图和时间表。22. 细节理解题。根据图表可知从Fairview到 Clifton有两班车，一班是6路车，一班是7路车。因此Sara可以乘这两路车的那班都行。所以答案为No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus) 23. 根据图表可知，萨拉决定在十二点前乘7路公共汽车到达旗街。她应该在上午的10:27离开Fairview车站，到达旗街是上午的11:20。符合要求。所以答案为At10:27./At10:27am/A.M. 24. 细节理解题。 本题的意思是，当萨拉坐上7路公共汽车时，她发现旗街站因为街道修缮而关闭了。她必须在另一站下车，再看一下日程安排，萨拉应该在哪里下车，这样她可以走更短的路到旗街？根据上面的路线图可知，萨拉可以在Branch Ranch车站下车，或在Branc街下车或者是
