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1、UNIT 8GREEN LIVINGPeriod Three Lesson 2课前自主预习猜词意A盈利，利润B满意的；满足的C克服(困难)；控制(感情)D以前的，从前的1The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.()2The old building has been restored to its former glory.()3A contended person is always happy with what he has.()4They overcame difficulties one after another.()【答案】1
2、4 ADBC猜单词拼写1propose v._ n建议，提议2survive v._ n继续生存，幸存3determine v._ n决心；毅力4organise v._ n组织者，安排者5found v._ n创办人，创始者【答案】1proposal2survival3determination4organiser5founder预备话题素材1Whether you can _ _ _ _ _ depends on hard work more than luck.(使你的梦想成真)2It suddenly _ _ _ that I had forgotten her birthday.(浮
3、现在我的脑海中)3A person who loses his family needs time to _ _ his sorrow.(调整)【答案】1make your dream come true2occurred to me3work through课堂新知讲练1contented adj.满意的；满足的(P109)Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.【翻译】直到一件可怕的事情发生，易女士满意的生活才发生了改变。词汇拓讲be content to do st
4、h 乐于做某事be content with 对满足/满意be well content 非常满意a contented smile 一个心满意足的微笑a contented expression 满意的表情【用法详解】content vt.使满足content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足content n.内容，目录；满足；容量to ones hearts content 心满意足地That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是
5、他愿意生活在乡下。If you are contented/content，you are satisfied with your life or the situation you are.如果你感到满足，你就对自己的生活或现状感到满意。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Youve got a seven-day holiday and you can play _ your hearts content.(2)After I gave my trophy to my mother,she looked at me with a _(content)expression.【答案】(1)to(2)
6、contented完成句子(3)As he had to drive home after the party，he _ _ _ a cup of coffee.由于晚会后要开车回家，所以他只喝了一杯咖啡就心满意足了。(4)I _ _ _ admire the mountains from below.我满足于从山脚下看风景。【答案】(3)contented himself with(4)am content to2occur vi.发生(P109)Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed
7、her life.【翻译】直到一件可怕的事情发生，易女士满意的生活才发生了改变。sth occurs to sb 某事被某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb that某人想起It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事occurrence n.发生；出现；事件【用法详解】Ralph Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.拉尔夫爱默生总是把他想到的新想法写下来。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)He had made up his mind when another idea
8、 occurred _ him.(2)Now _ occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(3)For a military commander,winning or losing a battle is a common _(occur).【答案】(1)to(2)it(3)occurrence完成句子(4)His name just did not _ _ my memory.我就是想不起他的名字。(5)It _ _ _ _ I could
9、 have the book sent to me.我想到可以让人把书寄给我。【答案】(4)occur to(5)occurred to me thatsurvive vt.经历之后幸存；比长寿vi.幸存，活下来survivor n.幸存者；生还者3survival n.继续生存，幸存(P109)Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%.【翻译】现在这些树的成活率是85%。【用法详解】survive sb by 比某人多活时间survive on 靠存活下来survive sth 幸免于；从中活下来They are still fighting for
10、 survival.他们还在为生存而斗争。She was the only one to survive the crash.她是这次飞机失事中唯一的幸存者。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The main place of human _(survive)and the development is community.(2)The two biologists found,to their surprise,that both groups of birds _(survive)equally well.(3)The only _(survive)of a shipwreck was was
11、hed up on a small,uninhabited island.【答案】(1)survival(2)had survived(3)survivor完成句子(4)His wife _ him _ _ _ _.他的妻子比他多活了几年。【答案】(4)survived;by a few years4overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)(P109)I have complete respect for her and admire her strength in overcoming such a great personal loss.【翻译】我完全尊重她，钦佩她有克服如此巨大
12、的个人损失的力量。【用法详解】overcomevt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)overcome sth 克服be overcome with/by 为所压倒/制服overcome difficulty/fear 战胜困难/恐惧Dont be overcome by emotion in handing this case.处理这个案子时不要感情用事。We can overcome any difficulty that we meet.我们能够战胜所遇到的一切困难。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We need to overcome difficulties，not be overcome _
13、 them.(2)Parents should encourage their children _(overcome)difficulties.【答案】(1)by/with(2)to overcome完成句子(3)If these obstacles _ _ _,then the biggest winner will be the patient.如果能够克服这些障碍，患者将会是最大的赢家。【答案】(3)can be overcome5determination n.决心；毅力(P109)She has made a huge difference with her determinati
14、on to make her sons dreams a reality.【翻译】她决心让儿子的梦想成为现实，这让她的人生发生了巨大的变化。determine v决定；下决心；确定determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心去做某事determine on/upon sth 决定某事determine to do sth 下决心去做某事determined adj.下定决心的；坚决的determining adj.决定性的be determined to do sth 下决心做某事be determined that 是下定决心的【用法详解】They have determine
15、d where the new school will be built.他们已经决定在何处建新学校。Even if it will take me quite a lot of time，I am determined not to give up.即使这工作要花掉我许多的时间，我下决心不放弃。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I have determined _ going to the countryside after graduation.(2)Age and experience will be _(determine)factors in our choice of candida
16、te.(3)Its that kind of courage and _(determine)that make him such a remarkable character.【答案】(1)on(2)determining(3)determination完成句子(4)We _ _ _(决定离开)at once.(5)He _ _ _(下定决心)the same mistakes would not be repeated.【答案】(4)determined to leave(5)was determined that(P109)Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive，the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.【翻译】尽管这些树存活的机会似乎很渺茫，但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。【考点提炼】although引导的让步状语从句句式解读【归纳拓展】(1)although(连词，后跟句子)意为“虽然；尽管”，在语意上相当于in spite of(
