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1、短语动词中考真题一、短语动词1Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up withB.look forward toC.talk aboutD.give up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2The students ought to wear school un
2、iforms when theyre at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。3We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of poll
3、ution in the future.A.catch up withB.come up withC.put offD.set off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4I can find the meaning of new words by _ in a dictionary. A.look them upB.look up themC.looking them upD.looking up t
4、hem【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。5Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A.find outB.give upC.put offD.cut out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：李先生，我们可以将
5、到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。6How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞
6、之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞7_! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! Its dangerous.A.Look outB.Help yourselfC.What a pityD.Shut up.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. 哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look o
7、ut当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话有东西从高楼上掉下来了. 可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.8The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人
8、； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。9When are you going to for Shanghai? Tomorrow morning.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.set off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你打算什么时候动身去上海？明天早上。get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10The cat is missing, will you please it?No problem. A.look forB.look upC.look
9、at【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。11The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A.give awayB.hand outC.take outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。分析选项：give away
10、捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。12The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksA.filled withB.covered withC.used forD.asked for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用装满”；be covered with意为“用覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意
11、为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of 13 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。14一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A.was writtenB.happenedC.ended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost. A.looked a
