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1、常用教育辭彙英譯人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金會 foundation 服務性行業 service trade 在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training 國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization 基礎科學 the fundamentals 學分制 the credit system 三學期制 the trimester system 雙學士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system o
2、f a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教學、科研、生產的三結合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching,research, and production 三結合聯合體 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原計畫 the Prairie Fire Program 示範試點 demonstrat
3、ion pilot project 結合、使加入 incorporate 動員 mobilize 稅收 tax revenue 多學科的 multi-disciplinary 重點大學 key university 授予（學士）confer 被授權 be authorized to do 博士後科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies 專業 speciality 愛國人士 patriotic personage 國家發明獎 National Invention Prize 國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences
4、 國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 學術報告會，專題討論會 symposium 記者招待會 press conference 國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 國家統計局 the State Statistical Bureau 國家教育經費 national expenditure on education 財政撥款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
5、畢業論文 thesis; dissertation 畢業實習 graduation field work 畢業設計 graduation design 畢業典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement 畢業證書 diploma; graduation certificate 畢業鑒定 graduation appraisal 博士生導師 Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人學位 to confer a degree on sb. 升級 to be promoted to a higher grade 留級 t
6、o repeat the years work; to stay down 補考 make-up examination 升學t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 獎學金 scholarship （國家）助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy 領取助學金的學生 a grant-aided student 學費 tuition (fee) 伙食費 board expense
7、s 伙食補助 food allowance 占百分比 account for .% 專任教師 full-time teacher 資料中心 data center 國際文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必須為社會主義現代化服務，必須同生產勞動相結合，培養德智體全面發展的建設者和 接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with produc
8、tive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically. 適應社會主義現代化建設需要，面向二十一世紀，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。 a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 堅持
9、社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身體好，學習好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼備 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向現代化，面向
10、世界，面向未來 Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 愛國主義教育 education in patrotisem 國際主義教育 education in internationalism 集體主義教育 education in collectivism 共產主義教育 education in communism 共產主義道德品質 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護
11、公物） Five Love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 啟發學生獨立思考的能力 to help develop the ability
12、 of the students to think things out for themselves 培養學生自學能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 發揮學生主動性、創造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 自學成才 to become educated through independent study 啟發式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鴨式教學法 cram
13、ming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 義務教育 compulsory education; free education 學前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 職業技術教育 vocational and technical education 高
14、等學校 institution of higher education 綜合性大學 comprehensive university 文科大學 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering 師範大學 normal university; teachers university 師範學院 teachers college 工業大學 polytechnical university 工業學院 engineering institute 農業大學 agricultural university 農學院 agricultural college 醫科大學 medical university 醫學院 medical college/school 中醫院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音樂學院 conservatory of music 美術學院 academy of fine arts 體育學院
