《妇产科学历年英文名解和解答》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《妇产科学历年英文名解和解答（1页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1. The complications of placental abruption. P891. DIC; 2. Hemorrhagic shock; 3. Amniotic fluid embolism; 4. Acute renal failure; 5. Intrauterine fetal death 2. The kinds of degeneration of uterine myoma. P3231.Hyaline degeneration; 2.Cystic degeneration; 3.Red degeneration; 4.Sarcomatous change; 5.
2、Degeneration with calcification.3. The manifestation of endometriosis. P3611. Dysmenorrhea and chronic pelvic pain; 2. Dyspareunia;3. Abnomal menstruation; 4. Infertility.5. Acute abdominal pain.4. Secondary amenorrhea P246 It is the absence of menses for 6 months in a woman in whom normal menstruat
3、ion has been established or for 3 normal intervals in a woman with oligomenorrhea.5. Ectopic Pregnancy P67 Ectopic Pregnancy is one in which a fertilized ovum implants in an area other than the uterine cavity.6. Placenta previa P84 The placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment within the zo
4、ne of effacement and dilation of the cervix, constituting an obstruction to descent of the presenting part.7. Puberty P17 Puberty is the period when the endocrine and gametogenic functions of the gonads first develop to the point where reproduction is possible.8. Concerned with pathogenesis, which d
5、iseases are connected with estrogen? （please write down kinds of diseases） Endometrial carcinoma, endometriosis, uterine myoma, dysfunctional uterine bleeding 9.Discuss the etiology of the postpartum hemorrhage in brief. P210 Hypotonic uterus（uterine atony）; retained placental tissue; obstetric lace
6、ration; coagulation defect.10. STD P286 “Sexual transmitted disease” is used to denote disorders spread principally by intimate contact. Although this usually means sexual contact, is also include closed body contact, kissing, cunnilingus, anilingus, fellatio, mouth-breast contact, anal intercourse.
7、11. Sheehans syndrome P247 Sheehans syndrome is characterized by postpartum amenorrhea, resulting from postpartum pituitary necrosis secondary to severe hemorrhage and hypotension, and is a rare cause of amenorrhea.12. Briefly describe the assisted reproductive techniques. P399IUI(intrauterine insem
8、ination),including AIH and AID.IVF-ET(in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer)ICSI(intracytoplasma sperm injection)Oocyte donationPGD(preimplatation genetic diagnosis)13. Evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding P240historyphysical examination and pelvic examinationcytologic examendometrial biopsy
9、ultrasound hysteroscopydilatation and curettageother diagnosis procedures (HCG,laparoscopy)14. The factors affects delivery. P163 the powers; the passage; the fetus; psychological factors.15. Describe the methods of contraception. P407 Hormonal contraception; intrauterine device; condom; natural fam
10、ily planning; others(vaginal spermicides)16. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding P238 Exclusion of pathologic causes of abnormal bleeding established the diagnosis of dysfunctional uterine bleeding.17. Postpartum hemorrhage P209 It denotes excessive bleeding (500ml in vaginal delivery) following delivery
11、 of fetus. Blood lost during the first 24 hours after delivery .18. Inevitable abortion P65 Inevitable abortion refer to the state in which bleeding of intrauterine origin occurs before the 28th complete week with continual and progressive dilatation of the cervix, but without expulsion of the produ
12、cts of conception.19. Endometriosis P357 Endometriosis is a disorder in which abnormal growths of tissue, histologically resembling the endometrium, are present in locations other than the uterine lining.20. CIN P308 CIN means disordered growth and development of the epithelial lining of the cervix.
13、 The various degrees of CIN represent a continuum in the neoplastic process.21. Missed abortion P66 It implies that the pregnancy has been retained following death of fetus.22. Infertility P395 A couple is said to be infertile if pregnancy does not result after 1 year of normal sexual activity witho
14、ut contraceptives.23.Habitual abortion P66 Habitual abortion is difined as 3 consecutive spontaneous pregnancy wastages before 20 weeks gestation with a fetus weighing less than 500 g.To be continued:PelvisCapacitation P31IUD P412Labor P169 Hegars Sign P44Meigs Syndrome NST P53GTT P347 人流综合症 induced abortion syndrome P418胎盘早剥 P87
