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1、 2022年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)真题及答案4下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请依据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。第一篇U.S.Life Expectancy Hits New HighLife expectancy rates in the United States are at an alltime high，with people born in 2022 projected to live for nearly 78 years，a new federal study findsThe finding reflects a continuing trend of increa
2、sing life expectancy that began in 1 955，when the average American lived to be 69.6 years old.By 1 995，life expectancy was 75.8 years，and by 2022，it had risen to 77;9 years，according to the report released Wednesday.“This is good news，”said report COauthor Donna Hoyert ，a health scientist at the Nat
3、ional Center for Health Statistics.“ItS even beer news that it is a continuation 0f trends，SO it is a long period of continuing improvement.Despite the upward trend，the United States still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countries，according to the U.S.Census(人口普查)Bureau. The country w
4、ith the longest life expectancy is Andorra at 83.5 years，followed by Japan，Macau，San Marino and Singapore.Much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the countryheart disease，cancer and stroke.In addition，in 2022，the U.S.death rate dropped to an allti
5、me low of less than 800deaths per 100,000.Dr.David Katz。director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School of Medicine，said，“News that life expectancy is increasing is，of course，good.But the evidence we have suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U.S.Adding ye
6、ars to life is a good thing，Katz said.“But adding vital life to years is at least equally important. If we care about living well，and not just longer，we still have our work cut out for us.”he said.31. Since 1 955, life expectancy rates in the U.S. haveA. moved up and down.B. been declining.C. been o
7、n the rise.来源：D. remained steady.32. Compared with the country with the longest life expectancy，the U.S. isA. nearly 3 years behind.B. nearly 4 years behind.C. nearly 8 years behind.D. nearly 6 years behind.33.The increase in the U.S. life expectancy is mostly due toA. increasing life expectancy rat
8、es in some other countries。B. declining death rates from heart disease.cancer and strokeC. a rise in the rate of chronic disease.D. a declining birth rate.34. Which of the following Statements is NOT true?A. The U.S.1ife expectancy is at a，n all-time high.B. The U.S. death rate was at an all：time low in 2022C. The annual death rate in the U.S. is over 800 deaths per 100,000D. Chronic disease appears to be at an alltime high in the U.S.35. The expression “adding vital life to years” in the last paragraph meansA. living well .来源：B. living longer.C. living longer and well .D.living at any cost .
