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1、英语四种写作的方法及例子一、Narration（叙述文）二、Description（描述文）三、illustration（说明文）四、defination (下定义) 一、Narration（叙述文） Narrative ParagraphsExample 1: There is an interesting story behind Goubuli steamed buns explaining why it is popular. Goubuli steamed buns were first sold in Tianjin about 150 years ago. A local man
2、 by the name of Gouzi (Dog) worked as an apprentice in a shop selling baozi (steamed buns). After three years, he set up his own baozi shop. Because his buns were so delicious, he soon had a thriving business with more and more people coming to buy his buns. As hardworking as Gouzi was, he could not
3、 keep up with demand so his customers often had to wait a long time to be served. Impatient, some people would call out to urge him on, but as he was so busy preparing the buns, he didnt answer. People therefore came to call his buns Goubuli, meaning “Gouzi pays no attention.” This eccentric name, h
4、owever, has had very good promotional effects, and has been used ever since. (研究生英语教程上, Unit 2, Reading Focus)有一个有趣的故事“狗不理”包子解释为什么它是受欢迎的。“狗不理”包子是天津第一次卖大约150年前。一名当地男子叫Gouzi(狗)做学徒在一家商店卖包子(馒头)。三年后,他成立了自己的包子商店。因为他的面包是如此美味,他很快就有一个繁荣的商业与越来越多的人来买他的面包。勤劳是Gouzi一样,他无法跟上需求,所以他的客户经常不得不等待很长时间才能被送达。不耐烦了,有些人就会叫,敦促
5、他,但是他太忙于准备面包,他没有回答。因此,人们逐渐称他“狗不理”包子,意思是“Gouzi不注意。“这个古怪的名字,然而,有很好的宣传效果,并一直沿用至今Example 2:I still enjoy that sense of never knowing quite whats going on. In my hotel in Oslo, where I spent four days after returning from Hammerfest, the chambermaid each morning left me a packet of something called Bio T
6、ex Bla, a “minipakke for ferie, hybel og weekend” according to the instructions. I spent many happy hours sniffing it and experimenting with it, uncertain whether it was for washing out clothes or gargling or cleaning the toilet bowl. In the end I decided it was for washing out clothes - it worked a
7、 treat - but for all I know for the rest of the week everywhere I went in Oslo people were saying to each other, “You know, that man smelled like toilet-bowl cleaner.” (研究生英语教程下)我仍然享受那种从不知道很想的是什么。在我住的旅馆在奥斯陆,在那里我花了四天之后,女服务员回来哈默菲斯特每天早上离开了我一包东西叫Bio特克斯Bla,一个“minipakke为ferie,hybel og周末“根据指令。我花了许多快乐时刻闻了闻,
8、尝试它,不确定是否为洗衣服或漱口或清洗马桶。最后我决定是洗衣服它曾一个治疗- - - - -但是对于所有我知道在接下来的一周里我去什么地方在奥斯陆人彼此说,“你知道,那个人闻起来像一种“马桶式”的清洁。 二、Description（描述文） Descriptive paragraphsExample 1:The rain kept pelting and the river kept coming. Then for a moment the sky whitened with lightning and the house shook from the resonating claps of
9、 thunder, now right overhead. This display was repeated several times in quick succession, like a string of firecrackers. I felt exposed at the window, as if the lightning were seeing someone to spear. And just as I retreated into the safety of the room, the next blow struck and the lights went out.
10、 We sat listening, fearing what might happen next; the thunder became slowly more distant, until it was no longer audible. The sun burst forth as quickly as it had vanished, the children returned to their games, the birds sang a thankful tune while reaping the harvest of worms: the tranquility of su
11、mmer evening was restored.Example 2:In her face were too sharply blended the delicate features of her mother, a Coast aristocrat of French descent, and the heavy ones of her florid Irish father. But it was an arresting face, pointed of chin, square of jaw. Her eyes were pale green without a touch of
12、 hazel, starred with bristly black lashes and slightly tilted at the ends. Above them, her thick black brows slanted upward, cutting a startling oblique line in her magnolia-white skin - that skin so prized by Southern women and so carefully guarded with bonnets, veils and mittens against hot Georgi
13、a suns. But for all the modesty of her spreading skirts, the demureness of hair netted smoothly into a chignon and the quietness of small white hands folded in her lap, her true self was poorly concealed.Example 3:My family live in an enclosed yard, which is divided into two parts by our house: the
14、front yard and the backyard. Our backyard is dominated by a huge old live oak tree. The base of the trunk measures approximately ten feet around. The thick muscular trunk rises solidly for about eight feet and then separates into four main branches. From these, the lower branches spread out horizont
15、ally over the ground, reaching into the neighbors yards. The main branches continue to rise, up and up, where they compete with each other for air and sunlight. From these heights, the neighborhood cardinals and blue jays sing to each other, keeping a sharp eye out for cats. As the birds sway in the
16、 wind, they look as if they are riding a ship across a gently swelling ocean. From these heights, too, it is easy to see the variety of shrubs and sweet-smelling flowers lining the two long sides of our rectangular yard, the small walkway along the back of the house, and the back fence that runs along the alley.Example 4：When I was a
