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1、物理专业常用英语词汇acoustics声学实验物理：actingforce作使劲Amperesforce安培力absoluteacceleration绝对加快度adjustment调理Ampereslaw安培定律absoluteerror绝对偏差aether以太amperemeter安培计absolutemotion绝对运动airpump抽气机amplitude振幅absolutetemperature绝对airtable气垫桌angleofrotation自转角，转温度动角airtrack气垫导轨absolutevelocity绝对速度angularacceleration角加alterna
2、tingcurrentcircuit速度absolutezero绝对零度沟通电路angulardisplacement角位absorption汲取alternatingcurrent移generator沟通发电机absorptivity汲取率angularvelocity角速度alternatingcurrent沟通电acceleratedmotion加快运anion负离子动altimeter测高仪anisotropy各向异性accelerationofgravity重力ammeter安培计加快度annihilation湮没amperemeter电流计acceleration加快度anode阳
3、极ampere安培accidentalerror有时偏差antenna天线Amperesexperiment安培appliedphysics应用物理学Archimedesprinciple阿基米德原理area面积argumentation论证argument辐角astigmatoscope散光镜atomicnucleus原子核atomicphysics原子物理学atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicstructure原子构造atom原子Atwoodsmachine阿特伍德机averagepower均匀功率averagevelocity均匀速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德罗
4、常数Avogadrolaw阿伏加德罗定律balance天平ballisticgalvanometer冲击电流计bandspectrum带状谱barometer气压计basicquantity基本量basicunits基本单位batterycharger电池充电器battery,accumulator蓄电池模型boilingpoint沸点boiling沸腾bounce反弹boundcharge约束电荷boundelectron约束电子branchcircuit支路breakdown击穿brightness亮度buoyancyforce浮力calorifics热学camera照相机cathode-
5、raytube阴极射线chargedparticle带电粒子管charge充电cathode阴极circularholediffraction圆cation正离子孔衍射cell电池circularmotion圆周运动Celsiusscale摄氏温标classicalmechanics经典力学centreofgravity重心classicalphysics经典物理centreofmass质心学centrifugalforce离心力cloudchamber云室centripetalacceleration向coefficientofmaximum心加快度staticfriction最大静摩摩系c
6、entripetalforce向心力数chainreaction链式反响coefficientofrestitution恢capacitance电容battery电池组capacitor电容器beam光束capillarity毛细现象betatron电子感觉加快器复系数chaos混沌coefficientofslidingcharacteristicspectrum特friction滑动摩擦系数征光谱Bohratommodel玻尔原子cathoderay阴极射线coefficient系数带电体chargedbodycoherentlight相关光源conductor导体coil线圈conser
7、vativeforcefield保守力场collision碰撞conservativeforce守旧力componentforce分力constantforce恒力componentvelocity分速度constant常量compositionofforces力的合成continuousspectrum连续谱compositionofvelocities速度的合成convergentlens汇聚透镜compression压缩convexlens凸面镜concavelens凹面镜convexmirror凸面镜concavemirror凹面镜coordinatesystem坐标系concurre
8、ntforce共点力coplanarforce共面力condensation凝结Corolisforce科里奥利力condenser电容器corpuscularproperty粒子性conductingmedium导电介质corpusculartheory微粒说Coulombforce库仑力动coulomb库仑cyclotron盘旋加快器Coulombslaw库仑定律dampedvibration阻尼振动counter计数器damping阻尼creation产生Daniellcell丹聂耳电池creepage漏电dataprocessing数据办理crest波峰data数据criticalan
9、gle临界角decay衰变criticalresistance临界电阻definitionofampere安培的定义criticaltemperature临界温度defocusing散集crystal晶体density密度currentdensity电流密度derivedquantity导出量currentelement电流元derivedunit导出单位currentsource电流源dielectric电介质currentstrength电流强度diffractionpattern衍射图样curvilinearmotion曲线运diffraction衍射diffusereflection漫
10、反射doubleslitdiffraction双缝electricfieldline电场线衍射digitaltimer数字计时器electricflux电通量drivingforce驱动力dimensionalexponent量纲electricleakage漏电指数drycell干电池electricneutrality电中性dimension量纲echo回声electricpotential电位，电势diode二级管eddycurrent涡流electricpotentialdiopter屈光度effectivevalue有效值difference电位差，电势差directcurrent,
11、DC直流elasticbody弹性体electricpotentialenergy电位能directimpact正碰elasticforce弹性力electricpower电功率directmeasurement直接elasticity弹性丈量electricquantity电量electriccharge电荷discharge放电electrification起电electriccircuit电路disorder无序electrificationbyfriction摩electriccorona电晕擦起电dispersion色散electricenergy电能electrifiedbody带电体displacement位移electricfield电场electrode电极divergentlens发散透镜electricfieldintensity电场electrolysis电解Dopplereffect多普勒效应强度electrolyte电解质electromagneticdamping电磁阻尼
