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1、交大医学院精神医学小课教材（精神科常见词汇）精神科常见词汇总 论精神病学 psychiatry精神障碍 mental disorder精神健康 mental health医学心理学 medical psychology生物-心理-社会医学模式 bio-psycho-social medical model行为医学 behavior medicine心身医学 psychosomatic medicine心身疾病 psychosomatic diseases精神病理学 psychopathology感觉 sensation感觉障碍 disorder of sensation感觉过敏 hyperes
2、thesia感觉减退 hypoesthesia内感性不适（体感异常） senestopathia知觉 perception知觉障碍 disturbance of perception错觉 illusion幻觉 hallucination幻听 auditory hallucination幻视 visual hallucination幻嗅 olfactory hallucination幻味 gustatory hallucination幻触 tactile hallucination内脏幻觉 visceral hallucination真性幻觉 genuine hallucination假性幻觉
3、pseudo-hallucination机能性幻觉 functional hallucination反射性幻觉 reflex hallucination入睡前幻觉 hypnagogic hallucination心因性幻觉 psychogenic hallucination感知综合障碍 psycho sensory disturbance 视物变形症 metamorphopsia视物显大症 macropsia视物显小症 micropsia思维 thinking思维障碍 thinking disorder思维形式障碍 disorder of the thinking form思维奔逸 fligh
4、t of thought思维迟缓 inhibition of thought思维贫乏 poverty of thought思维散漫 looseness of thought思维破裂 splitting of thought词的杂拌 word salad思危不连贯 incoherence of thought病理性赘述 circumstantiality思维中断 blocking of thought思维插入 thought insertion强制性思维 forced thinking思维化声 thought hearing思维扩散 diffusion of thought思维被广播 thoug
5、ht broadcasting象征性思维 symbolic thinking词语新作 neologism逻辑倒错性思维 paralogism thinking强迫观念 obsessive idea思维内容障碍 妄想 delusion原发妄想 primary delusion继发妄想 secondary delusion被害妄想 delusion of persecution关系妄想 delusion of reference物理影响妄想 delusion of physical influence夸大妄想 grandiose delusion罪恶妄想 delusion of guilty疑病妄
6、想 hypochondriacal delusion钟情妄想 delusion of love嫉妒妄想 delusion of jealousy被洞悉感（内心被揭露感） experience of being revealed超价观念 overvalued idea注意 attention注意障碍 disorder of attention注意增强 hyperprosexia注意涣散 aprosexia注意减退 hypoprosexia注意转移 transference of attention注意狭窄 narrowing of attention记忆 memory记忆障碍 disorder
7、of memory记忆增强 hypermnesia记忆减退 hypomnesia遗忘 amnesia顺行性遗忘 anterograde amnesia逆行性遗忘 retrograde amnesia界限性遗忘 circumscribed amnesia错构 paramnesia 虚构 confabulation智能 intelligence精神发育迟滞 mental retardation痴呆 dementia 假性痴呆 pseudodementia刚塞综合症 Ganser syndrome童样痴呆 puerilism抑郁性假性痴呆 depressive pseudodementia定向力 o
8、rientation定向障碍 disorientation情感 affect情绪 emotion心境 mood情感性质改变 情感高涨 elation情感低落 depression焦虑 anxiety恐惧 phobia情感稳定性改变 情感淡漠 apathy易激惹性 irritability情感不稳 labile affect情感协调性改变 情感倒错 parathymia情感幼稚意志 will意志障碍 disorder of will意志增强 hyperbulia意志减弱 hypobulia意志缺乏 abulia犹豫不决 hesitant精神运动性兴奋 psychomotor excitement精神运动性抑制 psychomotor inhibition 木僵 stupor蜡样屈曲 cerea flexibility缄默症 m
