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1、完形填空专项Passage 1During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet, the whole phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications. We judge race usually (67) _ the coloring of the skin: a white race, a brown
2、 race, a yellow race and a black race. But (68) _ you were to remove the skin you could not (69) _ anything about the race (70) _ which the individual belonged. There is (71) _ in physical structure, the brain or the internal organs to (72) _ a difference. There are four types of blood. (73) _ types
3、 are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. Human brains are the (74) _. No scientists could examine a brain and tell you the race to which the individual belonged. Brains will (75) _ in size, but this occurs within every race. (76) _ does size have anything to do with intelligenc
4、e. The largest brain (77) _ examined belonged to a person of weak (78) _. On the other hand, some of our most distinguished people have had (79) _ brains. Mental tests which are reasonably (80) _ show no differences in intelligence between races. High and low test results both can be recorded by dif
5、ferent members of any race. (81) _ equaleducationaladvantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.Individuals of every race (82) _ civilization to go backward or forward. Training and education can change the response of a group of pe
6、ople, (83) _ enable them to behave in a (84) _ way. The behavior and ideals of people change according to circumstances, but they can always go back or go on to something new (85) _ is better and higher than anything (86) _ the past. 67. A. in B. from C. at D. on68. A. since B. if C. as D. while69.
7、A. speak B. talk C. tell D. mention70. A. in B. of C. for D. to71. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything72. A. display B. indicate C. demonstrate D. appear73. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some74. A. same B. identical C. similar D. alike75. A. remain B. increase C. decrease D. vary76. A. Only
8、B. Or C. Nor D. So77. A. ever B. then C. never D. once78. A. health B. body C. mind D. thought79. A. big B. small C. minor D. major80. A. true B. exact C. certain D. accurate81. A. Provided B. Concerning C. Given D. Following82. A. make B. cause C. move D. turn83. A. and B. but C. though D. so84. A.
9、 ordinary B. peculiar C. usual D. common85. A. that B. what C. whichever D. whatever86. A. for B. to C. within D. in文章大意：尽管人类分为不同的种族，但在血型、身体结构、脑器官或其他内部器官方面没有迹象能显示出不同的种族。训练和教育会赋予一群人独特的行为举止，人的行为和理想会随着环境的改变而改变，但会比过去更好。67. (B)judge from 是固定搭配，意为 “由判断”68. (B)该句为虚拟语气结构，应该选择if，表示条件。选项(A)、(C)、(D)不合语法。69. (C
10、) 此处隐含“说出，讲出”的意思，选项(C)正确。其余三项意思不妥，可排除。70. (D) belong to 是固定搭配。To和它的宾语which一起前置引导定语从句。71. (C) 从下文的详细说明可以看出在physical structure, the brain or the internal organs上是说不出任何东西的，此处应选择否定词nothing，故(C)正确。72. (B) 句意判断此处应为“指出，预示”，选项(B)正确。Indicate a difference“显示出不同的迹象”。73. (A) 下文说no type is distinct to any race“没
11、有哪一种血型是哪一个人种所特有的”，那么就说明四种血型在每一个人种中都存在。故选(A)。74. (A) 空格前的定冠词the限定了对选项A的选择。75. (D) 此处谈论大脑大小不一，vary“多种多样，不同”，符合题意，选项(A)、(B)、(C)意思不妥。76. (C) 选择该项之前，应搞清楚大脑的大小与人的智力到底有无关系，从下文所举的两个例子判断，应该是没有关系，所以选择否定连词nor。77. (D) 空格所在的句意为：曾经研究过的最大的脑袋是一个弱智人的脑。这里once修饰动词，表示“曾经”，相当于at some time，用来谈论过去。Ever主要用在疑问句中，也可以用在带if的肯定
12、句中以及带有否定意义的词(如hardly, stop等)的句子中，且ever经常用于现在完成时中，表示“到现在为止以前的任何时候”。78. (C) 此处说明大脑的大小与智力的关系，所以应该选择mind(智力，智能)和weak连用，意为“弱智”。其余几项不合题意。79. (B) 作者再举例进一步说明大脑的大小与人的智力无关。此处从句意分析应指大脑的“小”，(B)正确。minor意为“次要的，不重要的”，不妥。80. (A) 这里reasonably修饰true表示“相当真实”。81. (C) Provided后要跟that引导的从句，that可省略，而Given是个介词，后可以跟名词或短语性短语
13、、独立结构等，故选项(C)正确。82. (B) cause意为“引起，导致，造成”，后接复合不定式。83. (A) 上下句式并列关系。84. (B) 由上文的change the response of a group of people推断，此处应选择peculiar(特别的、特殊的)。85. (A) 因定语前有something一词，可排除(B)、(C)、(D)三项，该句为that引导的定语从句结构。86. (D) in the past为习语，表示“在过去，以前”。Passage 2Traveling can be fun and easy. A vacation trip to ano
14、ther part of the country is especially (67) _when the traveling conditions are good. Good traveling conditions (68)_: a comfortable and familiar mode of transportation; knowledge of the countrys language and system of money, (69)_with the customs and habits of the people in the country, and nice travel (70) _. All of us have had nice trips (71) _this. In fact, we have good (
