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1、编码：2018G3YY 李文达中学高三英语总复习 课型：复习 主备：高三英语备课组 审核：高三英语备课组 2019/1/12高考：必考知识梳理B5U5 First Aid班别： 姓名： 学号： 成绩：Part A.听写检测 (50 points).Listen and write down the words you hear. (20 points)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Listen and write down the phrases, and then translate them into Chinese. (20 points)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.
2、10.Listen and write down the sentences.(10 points)1.2.3.4.5.Part B. 常考点检测 (50 points).Write down the Chinese meaning of the underlined words. (15 points)1.The link between money and happiness is complex.2.Most matter has three states:solid, liquid and gas.3.Nuclear testing has exposed millions of pe
3、ople to nuclear radiation.4.The hands are richly supplied with nerve endings.5.These keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.Check () the English meaning of the underlined words.(15 points)1.The man of true bravery is not frightened by death.(honesty/courage)2. The teacher has come up wi
4、th a scheme for the term work.(plan/project)3.It is essential that you get a visa(签证)before you travel to the USA.(extremely important and necessary/very serious and needed)4.He suffered a mild heart attack.(slight/sudden)5.My foot still hadnt healed from an earlier injury.(survived/got better).Tran
5、slation. （20 points）1. 抽屉太紧，我打不开。(tight)_2. 了解急救知识的确能发挥作用。Knowledge, make a difference)_链接高考真题：本单元话题精读 （限时8分钟）Passage1（2017年北京卷） Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccin
6、e(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge
7、 of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinate
8、d and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from
9、Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make other
10、s suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccin
11、e.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits va
12、ccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.63. The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. informat
13、ion about measles spreads quickly64. Herd immunity works well when _.A. exemptions are allowedB. several vaccines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved in D. new regulations are added to the state laws65. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A. The overuse of vaccine.
14、B. The lack of medical care.C. The features of measles itself.D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.66. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of exemption.B. To discuss methods to cure measles.C. To stress the importance of vaccination.D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.1
