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1、同义替换（1）同义替换表原词候选替换词原句people, personsindividuals, characters, folksMany people do not accept it as a good idea thatgoodpositive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding He puts forward a good plan thatbaddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的) be less imp
2、ressiveFrankly to say, this kind of idea is bad.manyan army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,“many, if not most”Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea thatsomea slice of, quiet a few, severalQuite a few people hold the idea thatthinkharbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hol
3、d the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged thatHe thinks thatthingaffair ,business ,matter He had a lot of things to monshared For these people, their common idea is that Get good resultreap huge fruits, fruitful Our plan would gets us good result.in my opinionfor my p
4、art ,from my own perspective In my opinion, we shouldmore and moreIncreasing(ly),growingMore and more people think thatsth has gained more and more popularityhardlylittle if anything, 或little or nothing代替We can hardly find the advantage of his plan. helpfulbeneficial rewardingHis advice is helpful.
5、His hard word is helpful to his success. customershopper, client, consumer, purchaser,Many customers made the complaint thatveryexceedingly, extremely He works very hard, sonecessaryhardly unnecessary, indispensable It is necessary for us tobe interested in sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous
6、 fascination on sb She is so interested in hiking. attract ones attention.capture ones attentionbe obsessed by(被迷住) This theory attracted our attention. Be busy withBe occupied in Recently, he has been busy with doing chores. causegive rise to, lead to, result in, trigger His absence caused our fail
7、ure. There are several reasons for sthThere are several reasons behind sth There are several reasons for peoples disappointment aboutMust(动词) A must （名词）We must take actions topay attention topour attention into, attention be given toMany people pay attention to the idea thatrememberbear in mind tha
8、t When taking about, we should remember thathavepossess He had a huge house. This idea has the advantage that be against , disagree with frown on sthAs a matter of fact, many people disagree with the idea thatfor exampleto name only a few, as an example He like all kinds of sports, for example, swim
9、ming, hiking and playing football. useEmploy Different methods have been used to spendOccupy We had spent three days to finish the job.Action, measuremovesWe should take actions to stop that.improvebetterThis book could better your understanding of Chinese culture. Improve, developperfectWe should d
10、o something to perfect our plan.Better than Dwarf, witherHis excellent performance really dwarfed/withered ours.（2）常用非正式和正式表达对照表非正式正式ableCapable, in a(ny) position all the timeContinuously, continually, constantly, perpetuallya lotMarkedly, noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot
11、ofMany, numerous, a wide variety of, a whole range of, a wide spectrum of, an abundance ofalwaysinvariablyamountquantityas a resultconsequentlyas good asPractically, virtuallyat hand, thereavailablebasicallyEssentially, in essence, substantiallyBe, amount toconstituteBecome smallerBe on the decline,
12、 be on the decrease, decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, recede Become worsedeterioratebeforePrior tobegincommencebettersuperiorBe(come) used toBe(come) accustomed tobigMajor, significant, substantialCarry outConduct, execute, commit, implement, perpetratechangeAlter/alteration, modify/modificatio
13、nDeal withAddress, discuss, examinedoConduct, transactDo notFail to, omit toDo withoutDispense withEnd conclusionenoughAmple, sufficient, adequateeverywhereUbiquitous, pervasivefairlyComparatively, moderatelyFind outAscertain, discern, discoverfittingProper, appropriatehatredanimosityhaveContain, be
14、 equipped with, possessIf In the event of, in case(of)In the endEventually, finally, ultimatelyKeep(doing)Continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist inknowBe aware of, conversant with, familiar withlatersubsequentLess and lessDecreasing(ly)Let, allowpermitlikeTo be partia
15、l to sth; also below, likinglikingPredilection for sth; also partiality for sthlongExtensive, protracted, prolongedLook atConsider, examine, explore, investigate, observe, scrutinizemeanInvolve, entailmoneyFunding, funds, resourcesMore and moreincreasinglymuchConsiderably, substantiallyneedDemand, requireNext toadjacentnowAt pre
