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1、剑桥少儿英语一级备考知识点上册Unit 1 Whats your name? l Whats your name (please)? My name is Andy / Liu / Dehua. I am Andy / Liu / Dehua. l -How old are you? - I am 7(Yours old). Unit 2 Whats this? l Whats this? this (反) that Whats that? =Its a （当该句用于询问字母时，答句中无“A”，即Its “B”.）l 颜色的用法： be : Its pink. n.: Its a pink s
2、hirt. l 句子陈述句 This is a bag. 变疑问句把脖子提到前面去 Is this a bag? Yes, it is. That is a book. Is that a book? No, it isnt. 一般疑问句用yes或no来回答：Yes, it is.或No, it isnt.。答句的最后一个词用问句的第一个词。Unit 3 What colour do you like? l 颜色的用法： be : Its pink. n.: Its a pink shirt. Unit 4 How many ducks are there? l how many （多少），可
3、数名词的数量 + 可数名词 (pl.) 复数l 可数名词单数复数 在词尾加s。pen pens 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加es。 bus buses ；box boxes ；watch watches ； brush brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 (y ies) baby babies； boy boys 以f, fe结尾的词，变f, fe为v，再加es。 (f ves) (fe ves) leaf leaves； knife knives 以辅音加o结尾的词（外来词、缩写词除外）加es。 negro neru negroes hero hiru he
4、roes potato potatoes tomato tomatoes mango mangoes 一个黑人英雄坐在土豆地里，手里拿着西红柿吃芒果，多有意思。(es) 下列词除外，photo photos kilo kilos 特殊变化： oo ee foot feet tooth teeth goose geese a e man men woman women wimin mouse mice ；louse lice sheep 不变 ； deer 不变people +s peoples 民族 不变 people 人 fish 不变或加es fish 或 fishes child chi
5、ldren ox oxen l 有 have 某人有某物 there be 某处有某物 there is (are) + 存在物 + 存在的地点 There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有笔。 There are two boys in the classroom. 教室里有两个男孩。Unit 5 Have you got any fish? l have hv 有 I have a book. ； have got 有 I have got a book. some sm 一些 I have got some books. ；any eni 一些 Have you go
6、t any books? some 用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句。Unit 6 Has he got a teddy bear? l 单三形式：单数的第三人称或第三人称单数形式 第一人称我，我们；第二人称你，你们；第三人称他，他们人名和物名（我的书） 单三主语有：she, he, it, Rose(单独的人名) the book(物名)等。 如果句子中出现单三形式，have 变has She has a book. 她有一本书。例如（e.g.）：第一人称 I have got a chair. 变问句 - Have you got a chair? - Yes, I have. / N
7、o, I havent. 变否定句 I havent got a chair. 第三人称 She has got a book. 她有一本书。 变问句 -Has she got a book? 她有一本书吗？- Yes, she has. / No, she hasnt. 变否定句 She hasnt got a book. Unit 7 Our family l revision: Whats your name? My name is / Im How old are you? Imyears old. -How many pencils are there in the pencil-b
8、ox. -Theres 1./ There are 2. Whats this? Its a How old is your father? Hes 36. What colour is it? Its What colour(s) are they? They are How many people are there in your family? What are these? Theyre Which is the pen? This is the pen. Have you got a? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. Has he got a? Yes,
9、he has. / No, he hasnt. This is a pen. (变复数形式) These are some pens. Unit 9 Whats your favourite fruit? l favourite feivreit adj. 最喜爱的 My favourite food. n. 最喜欢的（人或物） My favourite is my mother. 我最喜欢的人是妈妈。 前面用“某人的”e.g.: your favourite book Unit 10 Do you want an orange or a pear? l too 也 Theres an egg
10、, too. （句末） also 也 They also love me. （句中 be v.） too用于句末；also用于句中，用在be动词后面，实动词前面，一句当中动词最重要。 I am a teacher, too. / I am also a teacher. / I also like English. a, an 一个 a 用在辅音音标开头词前 an 用在元音音标开头词前 a pear；a university ju:niv:sti 大学； an apple；an hour u 小时Unit 13 Whats for breakfast? 8. Whats for breakfa
11、st on? Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 = 首字母大写 无冠词the on 在 What day is it today? 今天星期几？ Its Sunday. 今天星期日 = -Whats for breakfast on Monday?- I have burger for breakfast on Monday. Unit 14 By bus or by bike? 7. 特殊疑问句，需要用具体内容来回答。结构：以 wh 开头（特殊疑问词） +
12、一般疑问句 + ? 题型：就划线部分提问。答题步骤： 找到划线部分对应的特殊疑问词。（寻找） 如：My name is Angel. (what) 特殊疑问词有 what 什么 （代事物）；who 谁 （代人物） whose 谁的 （代人物的）；where 哪里 （代地点） when 什么时候 （代时间）；which 哪一个 （代特征） why 为什么 （代原因）；how 怎样 （代方式） 将原句变成一般疑问句。（改变） 两者加合（疑问词 + 一般疑问句），去掉划线部分。 e.g.: I go to school by bus. how Do you go to school by bus? How do you go to school? The book is on the desk. where Is the book on the desk? Where is the book? Unit 15 We love animals. l love lv v. 喜爱；like v. 喜欢 + n.（单复数） e.g.: I lik
