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1、口译分类词汇-教育文化词汇（大学）代理校长 Acting President （大学）副校长 Vice President （大学）校长 President/Chancellor （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy （戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department （系）主任 chairman; chairperson （小学）校长 Head /Ma
2、ster（职工）子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members（中学）校长 Principal爱国人士 patriotic personage爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 百分制 100-mark system 班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益 efficiency in school management 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illit
3、erate 包分配 guarantee job assignments 被授权 be authorized to do 必修课 required/compulsory course 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业生graduate 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 博士 doctor (Ph.D)
4、博士后 post doctorate 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 补考 make-up examination 补习学校 continuation school 不及格fail 材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering 材料科学系 Department of Materials Science 财贸学校 finance and trade school 财政拨款 financial allocation 测量系 Department of Survey 成绩单 school report; rep
5、ort card; transcript 成人教育 adult education 成人学校 adult school 成人夜校 night school for adults 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 初等教育 elementary education 初中 junior middle school 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 大学肆业生 underg
6、raduate 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 地理系 Department of Geography 地球物理系 Department of Geophysics 地质系 Department of Geology 电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering 电机制造学校 electrical mach
7、inery school 电力学校 electric power school 电视大学 T.V. university 电子系 Department of Electronics 雕塑系 Department of Sculpture 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature 动物学系 Department of Zoology 动员 mobilize 短训班 short-term trai
8、ning course 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 俄语系 Department of Russian 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 法律系 Department of Law 法语系 French Language Department 反复灌输 inculcate 纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering 纺织航海学校 textile machinery school 分数 mark; grade 分校 branch sch
9、ool 服务性行业 service trade 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 附中 attached middle school 附属中学 attached middle school 副教授 associate professor 副修minor 副主任 vice-chairman 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 高等学校 institution of higher education 高年级学生 upper/higher g
10、rade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 高中 senior middle school 工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics 工业大学 polytechnic university 工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering 工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management 工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design 工业学院 engineering institute 公费生 gov
11、ernment-supported student 公开课 open class 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 共产主义教育 education in communism 管理科学系 Department of Management Science 广播电视大学 television and radio broadcasting university 国画系 Department of Tradition Chinese Painting 国际关系系 Department of International Relations 国际经济系 Department of Int
12、ernational Economics 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 国际贸易系 Department of International Trade 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 国际政治系 Department of International Politics 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 国家科技进步奖 Nati
13、onal Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 海洋学系 Department of Oceanography 函授大学 correspondence college 航海系 Department of Navigation 河流港湾工程系 Department of River & Harbor Engineering 护理系 Department of Nursing 护士学校 nu
14、rses school 化工学校 chemical engineering school 化学系 Department of Chemistry 环境工程学系 Department of Environmental Engineering 会计系 Department of Accounting 会计学校 accountant school 伙食补助 food allowance伙食费 board expenses 机械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering 基本框架 basic framework 基础科学 the fundamentals 基础课
15、basic course 基金会 foundation 及格pass 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 计算机学系 Department of Computer Science 记者招待会 press conference 技工学校 school of technology 寄宿生boarder 家业经济系 Department of Agricultural Economics 假期工作vacation jobs 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 兼职教授 Part-time Professor 建筑工程系 Department of Architectural Engineering 建筑工程学校 building engineering school 建筑学 Department of Architecture 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor 奖励 rewards 奖学金scholarship 奖学金生 prize fellow 教材编写组 Teaching Materials
