《ComputerNetworks-专业术语.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《ComputerNetworks-专业术语.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、附录B 英文缩写词ACK (Acknowledgement) 确认ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) 非对称数字用户线AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) 先进的加密标准AF PHB (Assured Forwarding Per-Hop Behavior) 确保转发每跳行为AH (Authentication Header) 鉴别首部AIMD (Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease) 假发增大乘法减小AN (Access Network) 接入网ANSI (Ameri
2、can National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准协会AP (Access Point) 接入点AP (Application) 应用程序API (Application Programming Interface) 应用编程接口APNIC (Asia Pacific Network Information Centre) 亚太网络信息中心ARIN (American Registry for Internet Numbers) 美国因特网号码注册机构ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析协议ARPA (Advanced Re
3、search Projects Agency) 美国国防部远景研究规划局 (高级研究计划署) ARQ (Automatic Repeat-request) 自动重传请求AS (autonomous system) 自制系统AS (Authentication Server) 鉴别服务器ASCII ( American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美国信息交换标准码ASN (Autonomous System Number) 自治系统号ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象语法标记ATM (Asyn
4、chronous Transfer Mode) 异步传递方式ATU (Access Termination Unit) 接入端接单元ATU-C (Access Termination Unit Center Office) 端局接入端接单元ATU-R (Access Termination Unit) 远端接入端接单元AVT WG (Audio/Video Transport Working Group) 音频/视频运输工作组AWT (Abstract Windowing Toolkit) 抽象窗口工具箱BER ( Basic Encoding Rules) 基本编码规则BGP (Border
5、 Gateway Protocol ) 边界网关协议BOOTP (Bootstrap Protocol) 引导程序协议BSA (Basic Service Area) 基本服务区BSS (Basic Service Set) 基本服务集BSSID (Basic Service Setid) 基本服务集标识符BT (Bit Torrent) 一种P2P程序CA (Certificate Authority) 认证中心CA (Collision Avoidance) 碰撞避免CATV ( Community Antenna Television) 有线电视CBT (Core Based Tree)
6、 基于核心的转发树CCIR (Consultative Committee，International Radio) 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT (Consultative Committee， International Telephone and Telegraph) 国际电报电话咨询委员会CDM (Code Division Multiplexing) 码分复用CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址CE (Consumer Electronics) 消费电子设备CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) 规范格式指示符
7、CGI (Common Gateway Interface) 通用网关接口CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) 口令握手鉴别协议CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) 无分类域间路由选择CNAME (Canonical NAME) 规范名CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center) 中国互联网络信息中心CRC (Cyclical Redundancy Check) 循环冗余校验CS-ACELP (Conjugate-Structure Alg
8、ebraic-Code-Excited Linear Prediction) 共轭结构代数码激励线性预测 (声码器) CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect) 载波监听多点接入/冲突检测CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) 载波监听多点接入/冲突避免CSRC (Contributing Source identifier) 参与源标识符CTS (Clear To Send) 允许发送DACS (Digital Access and
9、Cross-connect System) 数字交接系统DARPA ( Defense Advanced Research Project Agency) 美国国防部远景规划局 (高级研究署) DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) 分布协调系统DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) 分布式拒绝服务DES (Data Encryption Standard) 数据加密标准DF (Dont Fragment) 不能分片DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 动态主机配置协议Di
10、ffServ (Differentiated Services) 区分服务DIFS (Distributed Coordination Function IFS) 分布协调功能帧间间隔DLCI (Data Link Connection Identifier) 数据链路连接标识符DMT (Discrete Multi-Tone) 离散多音 (调制) DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系统DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) 电缆数据服务接口规约DoS (Denial of Service) 拒绝服务
11、DS (Distribution System) 分配系统DS (Differentiated Services) 区分服务 (也写作Diffserv) DSCP (Differentiated Services Codepoint) 区分服务码点DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) 数字用户线DSLAM ( DSL Access Multiplexer) 数字用户线接入复用器DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列扩频DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距离向
12、量组播路由选择协议DWDM (Dense WDM) 密集波分复用EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) 扩充的二/十进制交换码EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier) 掺饵光纤放大器EFM (Ethernet in the First Mile ) 第一英里的以太网EFPHB (Expedited Forwarding Per-Hop Behavior) 迅速转发每跳行为EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol) 外部网关协议EIA (Electronic Industri
13、es Association) 美国电子工业协会EOT (End Of Transmission) 传输结束ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) 封装安全有效载荷ESS (Extended Service Set) 扩展的服务集ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) 欧洲电信标准化协会EUI (Extended Service Set) 扩展的唯一标识符FC (Fiber Channel) 光纤通道FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 帧检验序列FDDI (fiber-di
14、stributed data interface) 光纤分布式数据接口FDM (Frequency-division multiplexing) 频分复用FEC (Forwarding Equivalence Class) 转发等价类FFD (Full-Function Device) 全功能设备FHSS (Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum) 跳频扩频FIFO (First In First Out) 先进先出FQ (Fair Queuing) 公平排队FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件传输协议FTTB (Fiber To The
15、Building) 光纤到大楼FTTC (Fiber To The Curb) 光纤到路边FTTD (Fiber To The Door) 光纤到门户FTTF (Fiber To The Floor) 光纤到楼层FTTH (Fiber To The Home) 光纤到家FTTN (Fiber To The Neighbor) 光纤到邻区FTTO (Fiber To The Office) 光纤到办公室FTTZ (Fiber To The Zone) 光纤到小区GIF (Graphics System for Mobile) 全球移动通信系统，GSM体制HDLC ( High-Level Data Link Control) 高级数据链路控制HDSL (High-speed DSL) 高速数字用户线HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coax) 光纤同轴混合网HPPI (High Performance Parallel Interface ) 高性能并行接口HR-DSSS (High Rate Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 高速直接序列扩频HSSG (High Speed Study Group) 高速研究组HTML (Hyper Text M
