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1、1烹调方式CookingMethod煎fried 炸deepfried 炒quick-fried/stir-fried 蒸steamed 熏smoked 炖（烧、闷、煨）braised/stewed 烤roast/grilled 香酥crisp 麻辣spicy 丁dices 丝shreds 片slices 块cubes 馅、泥mashed 拔丝caramelized/toffee氽insoup 红烧inbrownsauce 干烧inhotsauce 鱼香withfishflavor 糟溜 inricewine 糖醋withsweetandsourflavor酱汁insoysauce 茄汁int
2、omatosauce 豆瓣inblackbeansauce 2调味品Condimentstablesalt食盐 sugar白糖 cheese奶酪 vinegar醋 butter黄油 pepper胡椒 soysauce酱油 cream奶油 curry咖哩 mustard芥茉cubesugar方糖 honey蜂蜜 gravy肉汁 jam果酱 tomatosauce蕃茄酱ginger姜 garlic大蒜 shallot大葱 mayonnaise蛋黄酱 sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱3汤类Soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme清汤 pottage/thicksoup浓
3、汤 broth肉汤beefsoup牛肉汤 tomatosoup西红柿汤 cabbagesoup洋白菜汤vegetablesoup菜汤 fishandtomatosoup红鱼汤 chickensoup鸡汤 creamedchickensoup奶油鸡汤 creamedhamsoup奶油火腿汤 beefballssoup牛肉丸子汤creamedprawnsoup奶油虾汤 beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜汤 creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜汤 currychickensoup咖哩鸡汤hotandsoursoup酸辣汤 mincedchickenandcornpottage鸡
4、茸粟米汤4主食中餐主食ChineseFoodricegruel/porridge大米粥 milletgruel小米粥 steamedbun/steamedbread馒头steamedtwistedroll花卷 meatpie馅饼 pancake煎饼meatbun/steamedbreadwithstuffings包子 dumpling饺子wonton/dumplingsoup馄饨 noodles面条sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce担担面 noodleswithsoybeanpaste炸酱面friednoodles炒面 stretchednoodles拉面
5、noodleswithsoup汤面 beefnoodles牛肉面 springroll/eggroll春卷 ricenoodles米线sweetdumpling元宵 eggfriedrice蛋炒饭 deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆 muffin松糕/饼 cruller油饼西餐主食WesternFoodbread面包 toast烤面包/土司 ryebread黑麦面包 bun小圆面包hamburger汉堡包 sandwich三明治 baconcheeseburger腊肉奶酪汉堡包 pancake烤饼/薄饼 tunasandwich金枪鱼三明治 biscuit
6、s/crackers/cookies饼干pizza比萨饼 meat-pie肉馅饼 barleygruel大麦粥oatmeal燕麦粥 Frenchfries炸薯条 macaroni通心面hotdog热狗 spaghetti意大利面条 pudding布丁5主菜Entrees西餐主菜WesternEntreesbeefsteak牛排 (rare)半熟的（牛排） roastbeef烤牛排(medium-rare)适中偏生的（牛排） currybeef咖哩牛排 (medium)适中的（牛排）realcutlet/vealchop小牛排 (medium-welldone)适中偏熟的（牛排） roastve
7、al烤小牛排(welldone)熟透的（牛排） spicedbeef五香牛排 braisedbeef焖牛排roastmutton烤羊肉 lambchop羊排 porpchop猪排 roastturkey烤火鸡 roastchicken烤油鸡 curriedchicken咖哩鸡roastduck烤鸭 smokedcarp熏鲤鱼 sardine沙丁鱼friedfish炸鱼 friedeggs煎鸡蛋 boiledeggs煮鸡蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋 omelet/omelette摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickledcucumber酸黄瓜salad色拉 saladdressing色拉酱 chickens
8、alad鸡色拉French法式（色拉酱） vegebablesalad素菜色拉 Italian意大利式（色拉酱）hamsalad火腿色拉 Bluecheese蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian俄式（色拉酱）backedpotato烤土豆 mashedpotato土豆泥 slicedham火腿片中餐主菜ChineseDishesbeancurb豆腐 beansprouts豆芽 steamedchicken清蒸鸡 braisedchicken焖鸡Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭 preservedeggs松花蛋 braisedpork红烧扣肉red-cookedpork红烧肉 sweet-
9、sourpork糖醋肉 broiledbeefslices烤牛肉片chopsuey炒杂碎 stir-friedliver炒猪肝 sweet-and-sourfish糖醋鱼meatballs肉丸子 friedprawns炸大虾 steamedturtle炖甲鱼6甜点Dessertcake蛋糕 creamcake奶油蛋糕 ice-cream冰淇淋 pie馅饼vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋 shortcake松饼 chocolateice-cream巧克力冰淇淋strawberryice-cream草霉冰淇淋 tart果馅饼 applepie苹果馅饼icesucker冰棍 jello冰糕 pastry点心yam甜薯sweet potato番薯 raisin葡萄干7酒水DRINKS软饮料非酒精饮料softdrinks/beverages blackcoffee不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinatedcoffee无咖啡因的咖啡 whitecoffee牛奶咖啡coffeewithcreamandsugar加奶加糖的咖啡 instantcoffee速溶咖啡plaincoffee纯咖啡 milk牛
