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1、个性化教学辅导教案学员姓名：学员年级：任课教师：李老师所授科目： 英语上课时间：年 月号时分至时分共2课时教学标题形容词和副词教学目标掌握形容词和副词的用法教学重难点形容词副词比较级最高级的用法上次作业检杳授课内容：Part OneSpeaking 口语Free talk.Part Two Grammar 语法形容词的比较级和最高级及其使用说明例词一般情况加 er, estsmaller, smallest以e结尾加 r,stlarger, largest单音节词和少数多 音节的形容词，加 词尾er ,est以辅音字母+y 结尾的词改y为i,再 加 er,estbusier, busiest重
2、读闭音节结 尾，末尾只有一 个辅音字母双写末尾辅 音字母，加 er,estfatter, fattest以ow,er结尾的 双音节词加 er ,estnarrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音 节的词力口 more mostmorebeautiful,most important副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。 2少数单音节副词，加er,est构成其比较级和最高级。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最咼级good ,wellbetterbestbad, ill, badlyworseworstm
3、any ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as原形as（as原形+名词as ）The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so)原形as(not asso +名词+原形 as )She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.比较
4、级+ thanHealth is more important than wealth.超越the + 比较级 +of the two 两者中较的一个He is the taller of the two.用于否定no +比较级+than 和一样不He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富有。用于否定最不过His work couldnt be worse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增er and er, more and more+ 多音节词原级（越来 越）higher and higher more and more important两种情况 同时变化the +比较级
5、，the+比较级 （越，越）The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave.三者或三 者以上比 较the +最高级+of/in+比较 范围（之中最）Of all things in the world, people are the precious.比较级结构的修饰语1. 用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice, three times , a third, etc. John is almost as tall as you.The river
6、 is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2用于比较级前many, a few (用于m ore +可数名词前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent, three times etc.Its
7、cold this year, but its even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3. 用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second This hat is by far the largest in the world. Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能 高考重点要求1. 掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2
8、. 掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。3. 注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。4. 分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。此项语法内容从1991年到达2001年间共出现45次（包括上海题），可见其重要。 形容词作用与位置1定语。在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词） 做前置定语的顺序。县官行令杀国才。这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即：限（冠词物主代词、指示代词数词等）观（描绘）形（大小、形状等）龄（年 龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）an interesting English film a he
9、avy black Chinese silk umbrella做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no ,any, some , every和one, thing等构成的复合词 或形容词短语2. 表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。常见系动词有：be变化系词： become, get ,turn, grow, go保持系词： keep ,remain, stay感观系词： look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove etc.3形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。He went to bed , co
10、ld and hungry.4. 做宾补。N：某些以a开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake, alive 某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语，不做定语well, ill faint 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。斤friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。 复合形容词的形式问题。an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man副词位置1）时间副词和地点
11、副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现，则地点副词在前。They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.2）表频率的时间副词是咼考的热点always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be 词、情 态动词和助动词之后。He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.3）程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但enough除外）He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.
12、N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾，但它们的含义是不 同的。斤closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。以ly结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。 He is highly praised for what he has done.（高度地）He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）练习、形容词和副词1. John has three sisters. Mary is
13、 theof the three.A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer2. The students areyoung people between the age of sixteen and twenty.A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most3. She told us story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting aC. so an interestin
14、g D. a so interesting4. It is impossible for soworkers to do so work in a single day.A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many5. The horse is getting old and cant runit did.A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast as6. The story sounds.A. to be true B. as true C. bein
15、g true D. true7. Id been expectingletters the whole morning, but there werentfor me.A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none8. This year they have producedgrainthey did last year.A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory producedtractors in 1988 as theyear before.A. as twice manyB. as many tw
