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1、2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择动词时态【2013江苏常州】7.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来
2、，故选A。【2013湖南娄底】27. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时，保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。【2013 湖南衡阳】28. Look at these stamps. I them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完
3、成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。【2013湖北宜昌】29. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。【2013湖北孝感】36. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongj
4、ia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；have/has goneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither nor引导的两个并列主语，故选A。【2013湖北襄阳】37. We all went to the cinema except yo
5、u last night. Why didnt you come? Because I that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch【答案】B【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用过去完成时态，选B项。【2013天津】33. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go【答案】B【解析】考查
6、动词的时态。Tom在家吗？不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。【2013四川雅安】13. He for ten years.A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married【答案】A【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以选择答案A。【2013浙江杭州】22. Sally took a p
7、hoto of her friends while they _ computer games.A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“塞丽为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同时发生，while后常接进行时。故选D。【2013重庆】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _to bed too lateAgo B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】A
8、【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。【2013重庆】31Just a minute! My brother _his car in the gardenAwashes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash【答案】B 解析：本题考查现在进行时态。由前句“等一会儿！”，可推知后句意为“我兄弟正在花园里洗车”，因此用现在进行时态。【2013重庆】27 I called you yesterday eveningbut you were not insorry，I _in the shop with m
9、y motherAam Bwill be C. was D. have been【答案】C 解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般过去时态。【2013湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear just now?A. what I said B. what Im saying C. what I says【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。Just now意为“刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选A。【2013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us beca
10、use she _ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。【2013江苏南京】8. Millie, where is Miss Li? She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given【答案】C【
11、解析】考查动词的时态用法。由问句“李老师在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时，表示李老师现在正在做什么，所以选择答案C。【2013浙江绍兴】23.Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _a shower.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时态用法。根据答语wait a minute可知：“洗澡”这个动作正在进行，而且是在现在的时间，故用现在进行时is taking表示，选A。12【2013江苏连云港】. Julies father _
12、 to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been; had gone【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“上个月朱莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。”，前一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所以选择C。【2013江苏泰州】7. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? She cant go to the museum with us. She _ som
13、e visitors around our school.A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing【答案】 A【解析】考查动词的时态。由答句中的前句“她不可能与我们一起去博物馆”知，后句意为“她正带领一些参观者参观我们的学校”，因此用现在进行时态，所以选择答案A。【2013四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four【答案】B
14、【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以选择答案B。【2013四川雅安】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have【答案】D【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选择答案D。【2013湖北荆州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _.
