中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx

上传人:pu****.1 文档编号:561696829 上传时间:2023-03-09 格式:DOCX 页数:32 大小:56.47KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共32页
中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共32页
中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共32页
中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共32页
中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共32页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx(32页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、一、冠词:(1)a/an 的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience(2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加theplay football , play table tennis乐器前加theplay the violin,play the piano(3)a一个,the那个二、介词:(1) 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾

2、格形式 Neither of us is late.The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I”)关联记忆:介意 Mind + doingWould you mind my smoking here?(2) on in at 的用法:表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on); in(时段); at (时刻)on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same

3、time(3) 表伴随:with / without ,或doing She is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.(4)表方式: by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.(with后要带a或复数)speak in English Write in ink(5)介词(不加the)+名词at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at the

4、 table 在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚at school in the school三、时态:时态一致:从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误,应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异(必考):A瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dyin

5、g.(将要死了)B条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out until my homework is done.四、感叹句:考生须掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型,并且熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。要点归纳:1、 what + a / an +adj. +单数名词(+ 主语+ 谓语)!2、 What +adj. +复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!3、

6、What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!常考的几个不可数名词:food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice,suggestion。注意:what引导的感叹句,主语+谓语可以省略。4、 How + adj. +a / an + 单数名词(+主语+谓语)!5、 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!6、 How + 句子!五、连词:(1) 连词现象:Although ,though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用(2) 就近一致连词neither.nor , either.o

7、r ,not only.but also not.but.(3) 连接句子与to do 形式because +句子(有完整主谓结构)because of +介词宾语(名词等)in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子so as to so as that +句子 so.that +句子too.to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子(4) 重要联词的应用unless(=if not)除非 or 否则(威胁,

8、劝告) as if / as though (仿佛)even if / even though (即使) not.until (直到.才)六、宾语从句:考查形式:单项、完成句子考察难度:考察全面,考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。要点归纳:1、 陈述语序2、 时态:主句为一般现在时,_时态:主句为一般过去时,_3、 that, whether, if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect.4、 宾语从句的简化:但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时, 从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式。七、动词:考查形式:时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词做形容词、非谓

9、语动词考查难度“动词是词法的核心,考查范围较大,难度较大一、 时态要点归纳考点一:主将从现(在状语从句已经提到)考点二:现在完成时4大用法:结果,延续,经历,移位时间标志:for + 时间段、since+ 时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、every、never、“How long?”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中要点归纳:区分: have been to + 地点 _ have gone to + 地点 _ have been in + 地点+ for + 时间段 _瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换: die be dead buyhave borrowkeep leave/

10、gobe away(from) make friendsbe friends begin/startbe on arrive/get to/reach/comebe in/be at/stay join (the Party)be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)核心句型:It is + 时间+since+一般过去时的句子考点三:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)考点四:一般现在时(客观真理)、一般过去时(在宾语从句中考查)二、 情态动词归纳情态动词有:must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, m

11、ay, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词原形考点一:must can 表示推测的运用考点二:mustnt的运用,意思是_考点三:情态动词一般疑问句的回答Must ? Yes, S + must. No, S +needntNeed.? Yes, S + may No, S + musnt八、非谓语动词归纳:和介词一样非常灵活,在句法中,不作谓语,所有句子成分都可充当。只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语 To + do ( 否定式not + to + do)1、 只能接to +do的动词有:decide, agree, hope, want,

12、refuse, plan, need, wish +to do2、 有些动词加 to do 做宾语补足语,常见的有:Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth.3、 加 to + do 的重点句型有:(1) It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间、金钱(2) It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎样(3) Would you like to.?4、后接省略to的动词不定式的动词有 一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have,

13、 make, let)五看(watch, ,see, look at, notice, observe),半个帮助(help可以带to,也可以省略)改为被动语态时,to要还原例如:This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.1、 省略to的情况有(1) 情态动词后(2) Why not/why dont you(3) Would ratherthanDoing (否定式not doing)1、 加doing作非谓语动词常考的有:enjoy,mind,suggest,miss,admit,deny,imagine,practic

14、e+doing sth.2、 加doing的情况有:(1) 介词后+doing 例如:give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth.等(2) Feel lilke + doing (喜欢做某事)/prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(更喜欢.)(3) To作介词时的几个常用短语:look forward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing3、 既可加to do 也可加doing,并意思相近的动词有:begin, start, like, love, hate4、 既可加to do 也可加doing,但意思不同的动词有:Forget to do 忘记去做某事(事情还没有做)Forget doing 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了,但是忘了)Remember to do 记得去做某事(事情还没有做)Remember doing 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)Regret to do (对将要做的事)遗憾Regret doing (对已经做过的事)遗憾S

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 项目/工程管理

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号